Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/púšćas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

Possibly Proto-Indo-European *puḱ-so-s, cognate with Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (“fox”). Alternatively borrowed from the BMAC substrate.^[1]

Noun

*púšćas m

(anatomy) tail

Declension

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*púšćas	*púšćā	*púšćā, -ās(as)
vocative	*púšća	*púšćā	*púšćā, -ās(as)
accusative	*púšćam	*púšćā	*púšćāns
instrumental	*púšćā	*púšćaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*púšćāyš
ablative	*púšćāt	*púšćaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*púšćaybʰyas
dative	*púšćāy	*púšćaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*púšćaybʰyas
genitive	*púšćasya	*púšćayās	*púšćāna(H)m
locative	*púšćay	*púšćayaw	*púšćayšu

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *púśćas
- Sanskrit: पुच्छ m or n (púccha)^[2]
  - Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (puccha), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙 (puṃcha)
    - Old Marathi: पुंस (puṃsa), पूंस (pūṃsa)
  - Pali: puccha
  - Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (puccha), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙 (puṃcha)
    - Gujarati: પૂંછડી (pū̃chḍī)
    - Hindi: पूँछ (pū̃ch)
    - Punjabi: ਪੂਛ (pūch)
Proto-Iranian: *púŝah
- Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬀 (pusa)
- Classical Persian: فش (fuš, “tail of horse; tail”) ^[3]

References

^ Lubotsky, Alexander (1999) “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, in Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations‎^[1], Helsinki, page 10
^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “púccha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
^ [2], "فش" in Dehkhoda Dictionary.

[1] Lubotsky, Alexander (1999) “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, in Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations‎^[1], Helsinki, page 10

[2] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “púccha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

[3] [2], "فش" in Dehkhoda Dictionary.

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