Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hā́ps

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓp-s ~ *h₂ép-s, from *h₂ep-.

Noun

*Hā́ps f

1. water

Inflection

consonant stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*Hā́ps	*Hā́pāw	*Hā́pas
vocative	*Háp	*Hā́pāw	*Hā́pas
accusative	*Hā́pam	*Hā́pāw	*Hápas
instrumental	*HápaH	*HápbʰyaH, -bʰyām	*Hápbʰiš
ablative	*Hápas	*HápbʰyaH, -bʰyām	*HápbʰyaH
dative	*Hápay	*HápbʰyaH, -bʰyām	*HápbʰyaH
genitive	*Hápas	*Hápawš	*Hápām
locative	*Hápi	*Hápawš	*Hápsu

Derived terms

• *dwi-Hp-ás (“island”, literally “double-watered”)
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwiHpás, *dwiHpám
    • Sanskrit: द्वीप (dvīpá)
• *(H)ánu-Hp-ás (“pond”)
  • Sanskrit: अनूप (anūpá)

Descendants

• Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hā́ps, *Hā́pas (nom.pl.)
  • Sanskrit: अप् (áp), आपः (ā́paḥ, nom.pl) (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Iranian: *Hā́fš (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Nuristani: *ā́pa (see there for further descendants)