Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hā́ps

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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps

    From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓp-s ~ *h₂óp-s, from *h₂ep-.

    Noun

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    *Hā́ps f[1][2]

    1. water

    Derived terms

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    • *dwi-Hp-ás (“island”, literally “double-watered”)
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwiHpás, *dwiHpám
    • *(H)ánu-Hp-ás (“pond”)

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hā́ps, *Hā́pas (nom.pl.)
      • Sanskrit: अप् (áp), आपः (ā́paḥ, nom.pl) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Iranian: *Hā́fš (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Nuristani: *ā́pa (see there for further descendants)

    References

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    1. ^ Skjærvø, Prods Oktor (2017) “Avestan and Old Persian Morphology”, in Kaye, Alan S., editor, Morphologies of Asia and Africa‎[1], Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, page 864
    2. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “áp-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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