Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sperH-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Root

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*sperH-[1][2][3]

  1. to kick

Alternative reconstructions

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Derived terms

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Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sperH- (10 c, 0 e)
  • *spr̥H-é-ti (thematic present)
  • *spr̥-né-H-ti ~ *spr̥-n-H-éti (nasal-infix present)
    • Proto-Germanic: *spurnaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *spernō (with irregular e-grade for **spornō)
  • *spr̥H-yé-ti (ye-present)
  • *spérH-eh₂
    • Proto-Celtic: *sɸerā (see there for further descendants)
  • *spr̥H-óm
    • Proto-Germanic: *spurą (see there for further descendants)
      • → Germanic: *spurjaną (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (išparrai)

References

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  1. ^ (with *h₁) Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  3. ^ (with h₂ or h₃) De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  4. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 585-86
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