Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deh₂p-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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Extension of *deh₂- (“to divide”).

Root

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*deh₂p-[1][2]

  1. to sacrifice
  2. to lose

Derived terms

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  • *dh₂p-yé-ti (yé-present) (Beekes prefers a Pre-Greek origin)[3]
    • Proto-Hellenic: *dapťō
  • *déh₂p-s ~ *dh₂p-és[4]
  • *dh₂p-néh₂-ti[5]
  • *dh₂p-ni-[6]
  • *dh₂p-nó-m[7][8]
  • *dh₂p-(n̥)néh₂
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (LUtappala-, “person responsible for court cooking”)
    • Proto-Tocharian:
      • Tocharian A: tāpal (“food”)

References

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  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “dāp-, dəp-; dəp-no-, -ni-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 176-177
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*deh₂p-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 104
  3. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “δάπτω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 303
  4. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “daps, -is”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 161
  5. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*tapp/bōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 510
  6. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “tawn”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 609s-610
  7. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*tafna-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 504
  8. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “damnum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 161
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