Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰṓr
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *bʰórs,[1] from *bʰer- (“to carry”).
Noun
[edit]*bʰṓr m[2]
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *bʰṓr | ||
| genitive | *bʰrés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *bʰṓr | *bʰórh₁(e) | *bʰóres |
| vocative | *bʰór | *bʰórh₁(e) | *bʰóres |
| accusative | *bʰórm̥ | *bʰórh₁(e) | *bʰórm̥s |
| genitive | *bʰrés | *? | *bʰróHom |
| ablative | *bʰrés | *? | *bʰr̥mós, *bʰr̥bʰós |
| dative | *bʰréy | *? | *bʰr̥mós, *bʰr̥bʰós |
| locative | *bʰór, *bʰóri | *? | *bʰr̥sú |
| instrumental | *bʰréh₁ | *? | *bʰr̥mís, *bʰr̥bʰís |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Armenian:
- Proto-Hellenic: *pʰṓr
- Ancient Greek: φώρ (phṓr)
- Proto-Italic: *fōr (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 223.3, 273
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fūr”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 251
- ^ Lidén, Evald (1916) “Studien zur tocharischen Sprachgeschichte”, in Göteborgs högskolas årsskrift[1] (in German), volume 22, number 3, pages 32–34
- ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 123–124