Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-i-eh₂)
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *-h₂.
Suffix
[edit]*-éh₂ n
- Creates collective nouns and mass nouns corresponding to thematic formations with accent on the suffix.
Usage notes
[edit]This collective noun suffix gave rise to the thematic neuter plural suffix in nuclear (i.e. non-Anatolian) Indo-European languages. In Anatolian itself, it is disputed whether nouns attested with this suffix are plural or collective in number.
Derived terms
[edit]- Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Slavic: *-ьja
- Balto-Slavic:
Suffix
[edit]*(o)-éh₂ f
- Creates action nouns and abstract nouns.
Inflection
[edit]Thematic in *-eh₂ | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *(o)-éh₂ | ||
genitive | *(o)-éh₂s | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *(o)-éh₂ | *(o)-éh₂h₁(e) | *(o)-éh₂es |
vocative | *(o)-éh₂ | *(o)-éh₂h₁(e) | *(o)-éh₂es |
accusative | *(o)-ā́m | *(o)-éh₂h₁(e) | *(o)-éh₂m̥s |
genitive | *(o)-éh₂s | *? | *(o)-éh₂oHom |
ablative | *(o)-éh₂s | *? | *(o)-éh₂mos, *(o)-éh₂bʰos |
dative | *(o)-éh₂ey | *? | *(o)-éh₂mos, *(o)-éh₂bʰos |
locative | *(o)-éh₂, *(o)-éh₂i | *? | *(o)-éh₂su |
instrumental | *(o)-éh₂h₁ | *? | *(o)-éh₂mis, *(o)-éh₂bʰis |
Usage notes
[edit]These o-grade feminine abstract nouns are known as τομή (tomḗ)-type nouns in Indo-Europeanist literature, and were typically derived from *(o)-ós nominals from *CeR- roots.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- *(ó)-os (thematic)
- *(o)-ós
- *(o)-eh₂yéti
Suffix
[edit]*(∅)-éh₂ f
Inflection
[edit]Thematic in *-eh₂ | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *(∅)-éh₂ | ||
genitive | *(∅)-éh₂s | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *(∅)-éh₂ | *(∅)-éh₂h₁(e) | *(∅)-éh₂es |
vocative | *(∅)-éh₂ | *(∅)-éh₂h₁(e) | *(∅)-éh₂es |
accusative | *(∅)-ā́m | *(∅)-éh₂h₁(e) | *(∅)-éh₂m̥s |
genitive | *(∅)-éh₂s | *? | *(∅)-éh₂oHom |
ablative | *(∅)-éh₂s | *? | *(∅)-éh₂mos, *(∅)-éh₂bʰos |
dative | *(∅)-éh₂ey | *? | *(∅)-éh₂mos, *(∅)-éh₂bʰos |
locative | *(∅)-éh₂, *(∅)-éh₂i | *? | *(∅)-éh₂su |
instrumental | *(∅)-éh₂h₁ | *? | *(∅)-éh₂mis, *(∅)-éh₂bʰis |
Usage notes
[edit]These nouns are known as φυγή (phugḗ)-type nouns in Indo-Europeanist literature. They are mainly formed from verbal roots, generally of the shape *CeRT-.