Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/snādīti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of unknown origin; Fowkes followed by LÉIA and Matasović[1] speculate on a connection to Sanskrit नाथ (nātha, “help”) via a putative root *(s)neh₂-, but that requires abandoning the usual derivation of that word from *h₃neh₂-.[2]
Verb
[edit]*snādīti
- to protect
Inflection
[edit]| Ī-present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *snādeyū | *snādīmam | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *snādīsi | *snādītās | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *snādīti | *snādīto | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *snādeyomosi | *snādīmo | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *snādītesi | *snādīstē | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *snādeyonti | *snādīnto | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *snādī | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *snādītou | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *snādeyomos | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *snādīte | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *snādeyontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *snādeyūr | — | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *snādītar | — | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *snādītor | ? | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *snādeyommor | — | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *snādīdwe | — | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *snādeyontor | ? | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | — | |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Gordon, Randall Clark (2012) Derivational Morphology of the Early Irish Verbal Noun, Los Angeles: University of California, page 439
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*snād-ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 348