Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kolanis

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Alternative reconstructions

• *kolanī (based on the Welsh)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kel(H)-, whence also Proto-Germanic *huldą (“corpse, carcass”).

Noun

*kolanis f

1. body, corpse

Inflection

Old Irish and Welsh disagree on the inflection of this word; Old Irish has an i-stem while Welsh is more indicative of an ī-stem.

Masculine/feminine i-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kolanis	*kolanī	*kolanīs
vocative	*kolani	*kolanī	*kolanīs
accusative	*kolanim	*kolanī	*kolanims
genitive	*kolaneis	*kolanyow	*kolanyom
dative	*kolanei	*kolanibom	*kolanibos
locative	*kolanei	*?	*?
instrumental	*kolanī	*kolanibim	*kolanibis

Feminine ī/yā-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kolanī	*kolanī	*kolaniyās
vocative	*kolanī	*kolanī	*kolaniyās
accusative	*kolanīm	*kolanī	*kolanīms
genitive	*kolanyās	*kolanyous	*kolanyom
dative	*kolanyai	*kolanyābom	*kolanyābos
locative	*?	*?	*?
instrumental	*?	*kolanyābim	*kolanyābis

Descendants

• Old Irish: colinn
  • Irish: colainn
  • Manx: callin
  • Scottish Gaelic: colann
• Proto-Brythonic: *kölẹn
  • Breton: kelan
  • Middle Welsh: kelein
    • Welsh: celain