Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/drūtos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown; the traditional derivation from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree; firm”) is doubtful. The u of the Welsh word is unexpected, as Proto-Celtic *ū becomes *i in Proto-Brythonic and i in Welsh (compare Proto-Celtic *dūnom > Welsh din). It is possible the Welsh word was influenced by Gaulish or Goidelic, or is a loanword from one of them; foreign /uː/ is usually rendered as u when loaned into Welsh.
Adjective
[edit]*drūtos
Inflection
[edit]| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *drūtos | *drūtou | *drūtoi |
| vocative | *drūte | *drūtou | *drūtoi |
| accusative | *drūtom | *drūtou | *drūtoms |
| genitive | *drūtī | *drūtous | *drūtom |
| dative | *drūtūi | *drūtobom | *drūtobos |
| instrumental | *drūtū | *drūtobim | *drūtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *drūtā | *drūtai | *drūtās |
| vocative | *drūtā | *drūtai | *drūtās |
| accusative | *drūtam | *drūtai | *drūtams |
| genitive | *drūtās | *drūtous | *drūtom |
| dative | *drūtai | *drūtābom | *drūtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *drūtābim | *drūtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *drūtom | *drūtou | *drūtā |
| vocative | *drūtom | *drūtou | *drūtā |
| accusative | *drūtom | *drūtou | *drūtā |
| genitive | *drūtī | *drūtous | *drūtom |
| dative | *drūtūi | *drūtobom | *drūtobos |
| instrumental | *drūtū | *drūtobim | *drūtobis |
| Declension of the comparative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *drūtyūs | *? | *drūtyoses |
| vocative | *drūtyūs | *? | *drūtyoses |
| accusative | *drūtyosam | *? | *drūtyosams |
| genitive | *drūtisos | *? | *drūtisom |
| dative | *drūtisei | *? | *drūtisbos |
| instrumental | *drūtisī | *? | *drūtisbis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *drūtyūs | *? | *drūtyoses |
| vocative | *drūtyūs | *? | *drūtyoses |
| accusative | *drūtyosam | *? | *drūtyosams |
| genitive | *drūtisos | *? | *drūtisom |
| dative | *drūtisei | *? | *drūtisbos |
| instrumental | *drūtisī | *? | *drūtisbis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *drūtis | *? | *? |
| vocative | *drūtis | *? | *? |
| accusative | *drūtis | *? | *? |
| genitive | *drūtisos | *? | *drūtisom |
| dative | *drūtisei | *? | *drūtisbos |
| instrumental | *drūtisī | *? | *drūtisbis |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “drúth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “drud”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 106