Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bruwo-

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

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Etymology

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Unknown; any etymology provided for either of the Welsh or Irish forms inevitably features an uncomfortable semantic distance and also make connecting the Welsh and Irish forms together phonologically impossible.

Noun

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*bruwo- gender unattested[1][2]

  1. mass, multitude

Reconstruction notes

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  • The gender of this word cannot be reconstructed. The Irish word was reshaped to entirely take after *brāwū (quern), obscuring the original base formation, and also the Welsh word is a derived adjective.

Derived terms

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  • *bruwyos? *bruwis?
    • Proto-Brythonic: *brüw
      • Middle Welsh: bryu
        • Welsh: bryw (strong, mighty)

Descendants

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  • Old Irish: bróu
    • Middle Irish: bró (multitude)

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bruwo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 82
  2. ^ de Bernardo Stempel, Patrizia (1999) Nominale Wortbildung des älteren Irischen: Stammbildung und Derivation [Noun Formation in Old Irish: Stem-formation and derivation] (Buchreihe der Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie) (in German), volume 15, Tübingen: Niemeyer, →ISBN, page 27