Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/qaləp

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Etymology

Noun

*qaləp

to beckon
wave

Descendants

Formosan (geographic):
- Northern Formosan
  - Northwestern Formosan:
    - Pazeh: m-arep
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *qaləp
- Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Central Malayo-Polynesian:
    - Central Maluku
      - Buru-Sulah
        Buru
        Buru (Indonesia): ale-h
  - East Malayo-Polynesian:
    - Proto-Oceanic: *qalop
      - West Oceanic:
        Schouten
        Kairiru–Manam
        Manam
        Manam: alo-i
      - Central-Eastern Oceanic
        Central Pacific:
        East Fijian
        Fijian: yalo, yalov-a
        
        Proto-Polynesian:
        Samoic
        Samoan–Tokelauan
        Samoan: t-ālo
        
        Tongic
        Tongan: ta-'alo
        
        Micronesian:
        Nuclear Micronesian
        Gilbertese: ano-a
        
        Southeast Solomonic:
        Gela–Guadalcanal
        Gelic
        Gela: alo, alov-i
        
        Longgu–Malaita-Makira
        Malaita-Makira
        Makira
        Arosi: saro, hai-saroh-i
        
        Southern Oceanic:
        Northern Vanuatu
        Espiritu Santo
        Nuclear Santo
        Southwest Santo
        Araki: alov-i
- Western Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Chamorro: alof
⇒ Proto-Austronesian: *qaləpan
- Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *qaləpan
  - Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
    - East Malayo-Polynesian:
      - Proto-Oceanic: *qalopan
        Central-Eastern Oceanic:
        Central Pacific: qalova
        Proto-Polynesian: *qarofa
        Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
        Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
        Marquesic:
        Hawaiian: aloha
        → English: aloha
        Tahitic:
        Maori: aroha
        → English: aroha
        Tahitian: arofa
        Rapa Nui: 'aroha
        Samoic-Outlier
        Ellicean
        Tuvaluan: alofa
        Futunic
        Anuta: aropa
        → English: aropa
        Samoic
        Samoan: alofa, talofa
        Tokelauan: alofa
        Tongic
        ⇒ Niuean: fakaalofa
        ⇒ Tongan: ofa

External links

Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *qalep