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Appendix:Romanian nouns/Masculine

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Masculine nouns are the easiest to decline in Romanian, as there is very little irregularity. The plurals of all masculine nouns (even those with irregular plurals, such as om (oameni)) end in -i.

Masculine nouns are generally not difficult to identify. They usually end in consonants, -u, -e or -i. Because neuter nouns can also end in all of these, they can sometimes take a bit of work to differentiate, however, masculine and neuter nouns generally end in different consonants.

Masculine nouns ending in consonants will generally end in:

  • r (-or, -tor, -ar, -er)
  • c (-ic),
  • t (-ist),
  • n (-an, -ean, -ân) or
  • z (-ez)

Neuter nouns ending in consonants will usually end in:

  • m (-ism),
  • t (-ment, -mânt, -ut) or
  • j (-aj)

Consonant ending (basic)

[edit]
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative pantof pantof·ul pantof·i pantof·ii
genitive-dative pantof pantof·ului pantof·i pantof·ilor
vocative

Consonant ending (with consonant mutation)

[edit]
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative bărbat bărbat·ul bărba·ț·i bărba·ț·ii
genitive-dative bărbat bărbat·ului bărba·ț·i bărba·ț·ilor
vocative

Vowel ending (e)

[edit]
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative frate frate·le fra·ț·i fra·ț·ii
genitive-dative frate frate·lui fra·ț·i fra·ț·ilor
vocative

Vowel ending (i)

[edit]
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative ochi ochi·ul ochi ochi·i
genitive-dative ochi ochi·ului ochi ochi·lor
vocative

Vowel ending (u)

[edit]
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative leu leu·l le·i le·ii
genitive-dative leu leu·lui le·i le·ilor
vocative