전율하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]전율(戰慄) (jeonyul) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ɲuɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [저(ː)뉼하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeonyulhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeon'yulhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏnyurhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cēn.yul.hata |
Verb
[edit]전율하다 • (jeonyulhada) (infinitive 전율해 or 전율하여, sequential 전율하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 전율한다 jeonyulhanda |
전율해 jeonyulhae |
전율해요 jeonyulhaeyo |
전율합니다 jeonyulhamnida |
| Past | 전율했다 jeonyulhaetda |
전율했어 jeonyulhaesseo |
전율했어요 jeonyulhaesseoyo |
전율했습니다 jeonyulhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 전율하느냐 jeonyulhaneunya |
전율해 jeonyulhae |
전율해요 jeonyulhaeyo |
전율합니까 jeonyulhamnikka |
| Past | 전율했느냐 jeonyulhaenneunya |
전율했어 jeonyulhaesseo |
전율했어요 jeonyulhaesseoyo |
전율했습니까 jeonyulhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 전율하자 jeonyulhaja |
전율해 jeonyulhae |
전율해요 jeonyulhaeyo |
전율하십시다 jeonyulhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 전율해라, 전율하여라 jeonyulhaera, jeonyulhayeora |
전율해 jeonyulhae |
전율해요 jeonyulhaeyo |
전율합시오 jeonyulhapsio | |
| Assertive | 전율하겠다 jeonyulhagetda |
전율하겠어 jeonyulhagesseo |
전율하겠어요 jeonyulhagesseoyo |
전율하겠습니다 jeonyulhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 전율해 jeonyulhae |
전율해서, 전율하여서 jeonyulhaeseo, jeonyulhayeoseo |
전율하니 jeonyulhani |
전율하니까 jeonyulhanikka | |
| Contrast | 전율하지만 jeonyulhajiman |
전율하는데 jeonyulhaneunde |
전율하더니 jeonyulhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 전율하고 jeonyulhago |
||||
| Condition | 전율하면 jeonyulhamyeon |
전율해야, 전율하여야 jeonyulhaeya, jeonyulhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 전율하려고 jeonyulharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 전율함 jeonyulham |
전율하기 jeonyulhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 전율했음, 전율하였음 jeonyulhaesseum, jeonyulhayeosseum |
전율했기, 전율하였기 jeonyulhaetgi, jeonyulhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 전율한 jeonyulhan | |||
| Present | 전율하는 jeonyulhaneun | ||||
| Future | 전율할 jeonyulhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 전율하신다 jeonyulhasinda |
전율하셔 jeonyulhasyeo |
전율하세요, 전율하셔요 jeonyulhaseyo, jeonyulhasyeoyo |
전율하십니다 jeonyulhasimnida |
| Past | 전율하셨다 jeonyulhasyeotda |
전율하셨어 jeonyulhasyeosseo |
전율하셨어요 jeonyulhasyeosseoyo |
전율하셨습니다 jeonyulhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 전율하시느냐 jeonyulhasineunya |
전율하셔 jeonyulhasyeo |
전율하세요, 전율하셔요 jeonyulhaseyo, jeonyulhasyeoyo |
전율하십니까 jeonyulhasimnikka |
| Past | 전율하셨느냐 jeonyulhasyeonneunya |
전율하셨어 jeonyulhasyeosseo |
전율하셨어요 jeonyulhasyeosseoyo |
전율하셨습니까 jeonyulhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 전율하시라 jeonyulhasira |
전율하셔 jeonyulhasyeo |
전율하세요 jeonyulhaseyo |
전율하십시오 jeonyulhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 전율하시겠다 jeonyulhasigetda |
전율하시겠어 jeonyulhasigesseo |
전율하시겠어요 jeonyulhasigesseoyo |
전율하시겠습니다 jeonyulhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 전율하셔 jeonyulhasyeo |
전율하셔서 jeonyulhasyeoseo |
전율하시니 jeonyulhasini |
전율하시니까 jeonyulhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 전율하시지만 jeonyulhasijiman |
전율하시는데 jeonyulhasineunde |
전율하시더니 jeonyulhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 전율하시고 jeonyulhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 전율하시면 jeonyulhasimyeon |
전율하셔야 jeonyulhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 전율하시려고 jeonyulhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 전율하심 jeonyulhasim |
전율하시기 jeonyulhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 전율하셨음 jeonyulhasyeosseum |
전율하셨기 jeonyulhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 전율하신 jeonyulhasin | |||
| Present | 전율하시는 jeonyulhasineun | ||||
| Future | 전율하실 jeonyulhasil | ||||