명민하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]명민(明敏) (myeongmin) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mjʌ̹ŋminɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [명민하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | myeongminhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | myeongminhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | myŏngminhada |
| Yale Romanization? | myengmin.hata |
Adjective
[edit]명민하다 • (myeongminhada) (infinitive 명민해 or 명민하여, sequential 명민하니, hanja 明敏하다)
- (dated, of a person) to be perspicacious, to be apprehensive
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 명민하다 myeongminhada |
명민해 myeongminhae |
명민해요 myeongminhaeyo |
명민합니다 myeongminhamnida |
| Past | 명민했다 myeongminhaetda |
명민했어 myeongminhaesseo |
명민했어요 myeongminhaesseoyo |
명민했습니다 myeongminhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 명민하냐 myeongminhanya |
명민해 myeongminhae |
명민해요 myeongminhaeyo |
명민합니까 myeongminhamnikka |
| Past | 명민했냐 myeongminhaennya |
명민했어 myeongminhaesseo |
명민했어요 myeongminhaesseoyo |
명민했습니까 myeongminhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 명민하겠다 myeongminhagetda |
명민하겠어 myeongminhagesseo |
명민하겠어요 myeongminhagesseoyo |
명민하겠습니다 myeongminhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 명민해 myeongminhae |
명민해서, 명민하여서 myeongminhaeseo, myeongminhayeoseo |
명민하니 myeongminhani |
명민하니까 myeongminhanikka | |
| Contrast | 명민하지만 myeongminhajiman |
명민한데 myeongminhande |
명민하더니 myeongminhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 명민하고 myeongminhago |
||||
| Condition | 명민하면 myeongminhamyeon |
명민해야, 명민하여야 myeongminhaeya, myeongminhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 명민함 myeongminham |
명민하기 myeongminhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 명민했음, 명민하였음 myeongminhaesseum, myeongminhayeosseum |
명민했기, 명민하였기 myeongminhaetgi, myeongminhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 명민한 myeongminhan | |||
| Future | 명민할 myeongminhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 명민하시다 myeongminhasida |
명민하셔 myeongminhasyeo |
명민하세요, 명민하셔요 myeongminhaseyo, myeongminhasyeoyo |
명민하십니다 myeongminhasimnida |
| Past | 명민하셨다 myeongminhasyeotda |
명민하셨어 myeongminhasyeosseo |
명민하셨어요 myeongminhasyeosseoyo |
명민하셨습니다 myeongminhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 명민하시냐 myeongminhasinya |
명민하셔 myeongminhasyeo |
명민하세요, 명민하셔요 myeongminhaseyo, myeongminhasyeoyo |
명민하십니까 myeongminhasimnikka |
| Past | 명민하셨냐 myeongminhasyeonnya |
명민하셨어 myeongminhasyeosseo |
명민하셨어요 myeongminhasyeosseoyo |
명민하셨습니까 myeongminhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 명민하시겠다 myeongminhasigetda |
명민하시겠어 myeongminhasigesseo |
명민하시겠어요 myeongminhasigesseoyo |
명민하시겠습니다 myeongminhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 명민하셔 myeongminhasyeo |
명민하셔서 myeongminhasyeoseo |
명민하시니 myeongminhasini |
명민하시니까 myeongminhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 명민하시지만 myeongminhasijiman |
명민하신데 myeongminhasinde |
명민하시더니 myeongminhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 명민하시고 myeongminhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 명민하시면 myeongminhasimyeon |
명민하셔야 myeongminhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 명민하심 myeongminhasim |
명민하시기 myeongminhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 명민하셨음 myeongminhasyeosseum |
명민하셨기 myeongminhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 명민하신 myeongminhasin | |||
| Future | 명민하실 myeongminhasil | ||||