멸망하다

Korean

Etymology

멸망(滅亡) (myeolmang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [mjʌ̹ɭma̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [멸망하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	myeolmanghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	myeolmanghada
McCune–Reischauer?	myŏlmanghada
Yale Romanization?	myel.manghata

Verb

멸망하다 • (myeolmanghada) (infinitive 멸망해 or 멸망하여, sequential 멸망하니)

1. to die, to be destroyed, to perish
2. to die out, to become extinct

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 멸망하다 (myeolmanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	멸망한다 myeolmanghanda	멸망해 myeolmanghae	멸망해요 myeolmanghaeyo	멸망합니다 myeolmanghamnida
	Past	멸망했다 myeolmanghaetda	멸망했어 myeolmanghaesseo	멸망했어요 myeolmanghaesseoyo	멸망했습니다 myeolmanghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	멸망하느냐 myeolmanghaneunya	멸망해 myeolmanghae	멸망해요 myeolmanghaeyo	멸망합니까 myeolmanghamnikka
	Past	멸망했느냐 myeolmanghaenneunya	멸망했어 myeolmanghaesseo	멸망했어요 myeolmanghaesseoyo	멸망했습니까 myeolmanghaetseumnikka
Hortative		멸망하자 myeolmanghaja	멸망해 myeolmanghae	멸망해요 myeolmanghaeyo	멸망하십시다 myeolmanghasipsida
Imperative		멸망해라, 멸망하여라 myeolmanghaera, myeolmanghayeora	멸망해 myeolmanghae	멸망해요 myeolmanghaeyo	멸망합시오 myeolmanghapsio
Assertive		멸망하겠다 myeolmanghagetda	멸망하겠어 myeolmanghagesseo	멸망하겠어요 myeolmanghagesseoyo	멸망하겠습니다 myeolmanghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		멸망해 myeolmanghae	멸망해서, 멸망하여서 myeolmanghaeseo, myeolmanghayeoseo	멸망하니 myeolmanghani	멸망하니까 myeolmanghanikka
Contrast		멸망하지만 myeolmanghajiman	멸망하는데 myeolmanghaneunde	멸망하더니 myeolmanghadeoni
Conjunction		멸망하고 myeolmanghago
Condition		멸망하면 myeolmanghamyeon	멸망해야, 멸망하여야 myeolmanghaeya, myeolmanghayeoya
Motive		멸망하려고 myeolmangharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		멸망함 myeolmangham	멸망하기 myeolmanghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		멸망했음, 멸망하였음 myeolmanghaesseum, myeolmanghayeosseum	멸망했기, 멸망하였기 myeolmanghaetgi, myeolmanghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	멸망한 myeolmanghan
	Present	멸망하는 myeolmanghaneun
	Future	멸망할 myeolmanghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	멸망하신다 myeolmanghasinda	멸망하셔 myeolmanghasyeo	멸망하세요, 멸망하셔요 myeolmanghaseyo, myeolmanghasyeoyo	멸망하십니다 myeolmanghasimnida
	Past	멸망하셨다 myeolmanghasyeotda	멸망하셨어 myeolmanghasyeosseo	멸망하셨어요 myeolmanghasyeosseoyo	멸망하셨습니다 myeolmanghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	멸망하시느냐 myeolmanghasineunya	멸망하셔 myeolmanghasyeo	멸망하세요, 멸망하셔요 myeolmanghaseyo, myeolmanghasyeoyo	멸망하십니까 myeolmanghasimnikka
	Past	멸망하셨느냐 myeolmanghasyeonneunya	멸망하셨어 myeolmanghasyeosseo	멸망하셨어요 myeolmanghasyeosseoyo	멸망하셨습니까 myeolmanghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		멸망하시라 myeolmanghasira	멸망하셔 myeolmanghasyeo	멸망하세요 myeolmanghaseyo	멸망하십시오 myeolmanghasipsio
Assertive		멸망하시겠다 myeolmanghasigetda	멸망하시겠어 myeolmanghasigesseo	멸망하시겠어요 myeolmanghasigesseoyo	멸망하시겠습니다 myeolmanghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		멸망하셔 myeolmanghasyeo	멸망하셔서 myeolmanghasyeoseo	멸망하시니 myeolmanghasini	멸망하시니까 myeolmanghasinikka
Contrast		멸망하시지만 myeolmanghasijiman	멸망하시는데 myeolmanghasineunde	멸망하시더니 myeolmanghasideoni
Conjunction		멸망하시고 myeolmanghasigo
Condition		멸망하시면 myeolmanghasimyeon	멸망하셔야 myeolmanghasyeoya
Motive		멸망하시려고 myeolmanghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		멸망하심 myeolmanghasim	멸망하시기 myeolmanghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		멸망하셨음 myeolmanghasyeosseum	멸망하셨기 myeolmanghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	멸망하신 myeolmanghasin
	Present	멸망하시는 myeolmanghasineun
	Future	멸망하실 myeolmanghasil