두려워하다

Korean

Etymology

두렵 (duryeop-, “to be fearful”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 하다 (hada, “to do”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [tuɾjʌ̹wʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [두려워하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	duryeowohada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	dulyeowohada
McCune–Reischauer?	turyŏwŏhada
Yale Romanization?	twulyewehata

Verb

두려워하다 • (duryeowohada) (infinitive 두려워해 or 두려워하여, sequential 두려워하니)

1. (transitive) to be afraid, to fear

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 두려워하다 (duryeowohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	두려워한다 duryeowohanda	두려워해 duryeowohae	두려워해요 duryeowohaeyo	두려워합니다 duryeowohamnida
	Past	두려워했다 duryeowohaetda	두려워했어 duryeowohaesseo	두려워했어요 duryeowohaesseoyo	두려워했습니다 duryeowohaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	두려워하느냐 duryeowohaneunya	두려워해 duryeowohae	두려워해요 duryeowohaeyo	두려워합니까 duryeowohamnikka
	Past	두려워했느냐 duryeowohaenneunya	두려워했어 duryeowohaesseo	두려워했어요 duryeowohaesseoyo	두려워했습니까 duryeowohaetseumnikka
Hortative		두려워하자 duryeowohaja	두려워해 duryeowohae	두려워해요 duryeowohaeyo	두려워하십시다 duryeowohasipsida
Imperative		두려워해라, 두려워하여라 duryeowohaera, duryeowohayeora	두려워해 duryeowohae	두려워해요 duryeowohaeyo	두려워합시오 duryeowohapsio
Assertive		두려워하겠다 duryeowohagetda	두려워하겠어 duryeowohagesseo	두려워하겠어요 duryeowohagesseoyo	두려워하겠습니다 duryeowohagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		두려워해 duryeowohae	두려워해서, 두려워하여서 duryeowohaeseo, duryeowohayeoseo	두려워하니 duryeowohani	두려워하니까 duryeowohanikka
Contrast		두려워하지만 duryeowohajiman	두려워하는데 duryeowohaneunde	두려워하더니 duryeowohadeoni
Conjunction		두려워하고 duryeowohago
Condition		두려워하면 duryeowohamyeon	두려워해야, 두려워하여야 duryeowohaeya, duryeowohayeoya
Motive		두려워하려고 duryeowoharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		두려워함 duryeowoham	두려워하기 duryeowohagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		두려워했음, 두려워하였음 duryeowohaesseum, duryeowohayeosseum	두려워했기, 두려워하였기 duryeowohaetgi, duryeowohayeotgi
Determiners	Past	두려워한 duryeowohan
	Present	두려워하는 duryeowohaneun
	Future	두려워할 duryeowohal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	두려워하신다 duryeowohasinda	두려워하셔 duryeowohasyeo	두려워하세요, 두려워하셔요 duryeowohaseyo, duryeowohasyeoyo	두려워하십니다 duryeowohasimnida
	Past	두려워하셨다 duryeowohasyeotda	두려워하셨어 duryeowohasyeosseo	두려워하셨어요 duryeowohasyeosseoyo	두려워하셨습니다 duryeowohasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	두려워하시느냐 duryeowohasineunya	두려워하셔 duryeowohasyeo	두려워하세요, 두려워하셔요 duryeowohaseyo, duryeowohasyeoyo	두려워하십니까 duryeowohasimnikka
	Past	두려워하셨느냐 duryeowohasyeonneunya	두려워하셨어 duryeowohasyeosseo	두려워하셨어요 duryeowohasyeosseoyo	두려워하셨습니까 duryeowohasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		두려워하시라 duryeowohasira	두려워하셔 duryeowohasyeo	두려워하세요 duryeowohaseyo	두려워하십시오 duryeowohasipsio
Assertive		두려워하시겠다 duryeowohasigetda	두려워하시겠어 duryeowohasigesseo	두려워하시겠어요 duryeowohasigesseoyo	두려워하시겠습니다 duryeowohasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		두려워하셔 duryeowohasyeo	두려워하셔서 duryeowohasyeoseo	두려워하시니 duryeowohasini	두려워하시니까 duryeowohasinikka
Contrast		두려워하시지만 duryeowohasijiman	두려워하시는데 duryeowohasineunde	두려워하시더니 duryeowohasideoni
Conjunction		두려워하시고 duryeowohasigo
Condition		두려워하시면 duryeowohasimyeon	두려워하셔야 duryeowohasyeoya
Motive		두려워하시려고 duryeowohasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		두려워하심 duryeowohasim	두려워하시기 duryeowohasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		두려워하셨음 duryeowohasyeosseum	두려워하셨기 duryeowohasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	두려워하신 duryeowohasin
	Present	두려워하시는 duryeowohasineun
	Future	두려워하실 duryeowohasil