권고하다

Korean

Etymology

권고(勸告) (gwon'go) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈkwɘ(ː)nɡo̞ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [권(ː)고하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gwon'gohada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gwongohada
McCune–Reischauer?	kwŏn'gohada
Yale Romanization?	kwēnkohata

Verb

권고하다 • (gwon'gohada) (infinitive 권고해 or 권고하여, sequential 권고하니)

1. (transitive or intransitive) to advise, to recommend

   Synonym: 권유(勸誘)하다 (gwonyuhada)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 권고하다 (gwon'gohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	권고한다 gwon'gohanda	권고해 gwon'gohae	권고해요 gwon'gohaeyo	권고합니다 gwon'gohamnida
	Past	권고했다 gwon'gohaetda	권고했어 gwon'gohaesseo	권고했어요 gwon'gohaesseoyo	권고했습니다 gwon'gohaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	권고하느냐 gwon'gohaneunya	권고해 gwon'gohae	권고해요 gwon'gohaeyo	권고합니까 gwon'gohamnikka
	Past	권고했느냐 gwon'gohaenneunya	권고했어 gwon'gohaesseo	권고했어요 gwon'gohaesseoyo	권고했습니까 gwon'gohaetseumnikka
Hortative		권고하자 gwon'gohaja	권고해 gwon'gohae	권고해요 gwon'gohaeyo	권고하십시다 gwon'gohasipsida
Imperative		권고해라, 권고하여라 gwon'gohaera, gwon'gohayeora	권고해 gwon'gohae	권고해요 gwon'gohaeyo	권고합시오 gwon'gohapsio
Assertive		권고하겠다 gwon'gohagetda	권고하겠어 gwon'gohagesseo	권고하겠어요 gwon'gohagesseoyo	권고하겠습니다 gwon'gohagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		권고해 gwon'gohae	권고해서, 권고하여서 gwon'gohaeseo, gwon'gohayeoseo	권고하니 gwon'gohani	권고하니까 gwon'gohanikka
Contrast		권고하지만 gwon'gohajiman	권고하는데 gwon'gohaneunde	권고하더니 gwon'gohadeoni
Conjunction		권고하고 gwon'gohago
Condition		권고하면 gwon'gohamyeon	권고해야, 권고하여야 gwon'gohaeya, gwon'gohayeoya
Motive		권고하려고 gwon'goharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		권고함 gwon'goham	권고하기 gwon'gohagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		권고했음, 권고하였음 gwon'gohaesseum, gwon'gohayeosseum	권고했기, 권고하였기 gwon'gohaetgi, gwon'gohayeotgi
Determiners	Past	권고한 gwon'gohan
	Present	권고하는 gwon'gohaneun
	Future	권고할 gwon'gohal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	권고하신다 gwon'gohasinda	권고하셔 gwon'gohasyeo	권고하세요, 권고하셔요 gwon'gohaseyo, gwon'gohasyeoyo	권고하십니다 gwon'gohasimnida
	Past	권고하셨다 gwon'gohasyeotda	권고하셨어 gwon'gohasyeosseo	권고하셨어요 gwon'gohasyeosseoyo	권고하셨습니다 gwon'gohasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	권고하시느냐 gwon'gohasineunya	권고하셔 gwon'gohasyeo	권고하세요, 권고하셔요 gwon'gohaseyo, gwon'gohasyeoyo	권고하십니까 gwon'gohasimnikka
	Past	권고하셨느냐 gwon'gohasyeonneunya	권고하셨어 gwon'gohasyeosseo	권고하셨어요 gwon'gohasyeosseoyo	권고하셨습니까 gwon'gohasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		권고하시라 gwon'gohasira	권고하셔 gwon'gohasyeo	권고하세요 gwon'gohaseyo	권고하십시오 gwon'gohasipsio
Assertive		권고하시겠다 gwon'gohasigetda	권고하시겠어 gwon'gohasigesseo	권고하시겠어요 gwon'gohasigesseoyo	권고하시겠습니다 gwon'gohasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		권고하셔 gwon'gohasyeo	권고하셔서 gwon'gohasyeoseo	권고하시니 gwon'gohasini	권고하시니까 gwon'gohasinikka
Contrast		권고하시지만 gwon'gohasijiman	권고하시는데 gwon'gohasineunde	권고하시더니 gwon'gohasideoni
Conjunction		권고하시고 gwon'gohasigo
Condition		권고하시면 gwon'gohasimyeon	권고하셔야 gwon'gohasyeoya
Motive		권고하시려고 gwon'gohasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		권고하심 gwon'gohasim	권고하시기 gwon'gohasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		권고하셨음 gwon'gohasyeosseum	권고하셨기 gwon'gohasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	권고하신 gwon'gohasin
	Present	권고하시는 gwon'gohasineun
	Future	권고하실 gwon'gohasil