過身
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See also: 过身
Chinese
[edit]to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker) to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too- |
body; torso; person body; torso; person; life; status; pregnancy; (a measure word used for clothes) suit | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (過身) | 過 | 身 | |
simp. (过身) | 过 | 身 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo3 san1
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guòshen
- Wade–Giles: kuo4-shên1
- Yale: gwò-shēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohshen
- Palladius: гошэнь (gošɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gwo3 san1
- Yale: gwo sān
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwo3 san1
- Guangdong Romanization: guo3 sen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɔː³³ sɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ko-sṳ̂n
- Hakka Romanization System: go siinˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: go4 sin1
- Sinological IPA: /ko⁵⁵ sɨn²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, Taichung, Tainan, Yilan, Penang, Medan, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Philippines, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-sin
- Tâi-lô: kè-sin
- Phofsit Daibuun: keasyn
- IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sin³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Lukang, Sanxia, Singapore)
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: guê3 sing1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuè sing
- Sinological IPA (key): /kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ siŋ³³/
Verb
[edit]過⫽身 (verb-object)
- (literary or Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min) to pass away; to die
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to pass; to move on (of an incident or matter)
- (Zhongshan Shiqi Cantonese) to take a shower
Synonyms
[edit]- (to pass away):
- 下世 (xiàshì) (formal)
- 上天 (shàngtiān) (euphemistic)
- 上路 (shànglù) (euphemistic)
- 不在 (bùzài) (euphemistic)
- 不幸 (bùxìng) (Classical Chinese, euphemistic)
- 不祿/不禄 (bùlù) (archaic, euphemistic, of military officers)
- 亡
- 亡故 (wánggù) (literary)
- 仙逝 (xiānshì) (euphemistic)
- 仙遊/仙游 (xiānyóu) (euphemistic)
- 作古 (zuògǔ) (literary, euphemistic)
- 做鬼 (zuòguǐ) (colloquial)
- 傾世/倾世 (qīngshì) (literary)
- 傾亡/倾亡 (qīngwáng) (literary)
- 入寂 (rùjì) (Buddhism, of Buddhist monks)
- 凋謝/凋谢 (diāoxiè) (to die of old age)
- 化去 (huàqù) (euphemistic)
- 升天 (shēngtiān) (euphemistic)
- 即世 (jíshì) (literary)
- 去世 (qùshì)
- 合眼 (héyǎn) (euphemistic)
- 喪亡/丧亡 (sàngwáng) (literary)
- 喪命/丧命 (sàngmìng) (euphemistic)
- 喪生/丧生 (sàngshēng) (euphemistic)
- 嗚呼/呜呼 (wūhū) (euphemistic)
- 嗝屁 (gěpì) (Mandarin, vulgar, dysphemistic)
- 嚥氣/咽气 (yànqì) (colloquial)
- 回老家 (huí lǎojiā) (euphemistic, humorous)
- 圓寂/圆寂 (yuánjì) (of Buddhist monks or nuns)
- 壽終正寢/寿终正寝 (shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn) (euphemistic)
- 失氣/失气 (shīqì) (literary)
- 安息 (ānxī) (euphemistic)
- 安眠 (ānmián) (euphemistic)
- 小喇叭兒吹了/小喇叭儿吹了 (xiǎo lǎbār chuī le) (Beijing Mandarin)
- 就義/就义 (jiùyì) (to die a martyr)
- 崩 (bēng) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 崩殂 (bēngcú) (Classical, of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 彈老三/弹老三 (Northern Wu, informal, humorous)
- 往生 (wǎngshēng) (euphemistic)
- 忽然 (hūrán) (Classical Chinese, euphemistic)
- 掛/挂 (guà) (slang, humorous)
- 故 (gù)
- 故世 (gùshì) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
- 故去 (gùqù) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
- 斃命/毙命 (bìmìng) (pejorative)
- 早死 (zǎosǐ)
- 晏駕/晏驾 (yànjià) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 枯死 (kūsǐ) (literary, figurative)
- 棄世/弃世 (qìshì) (literary)
- 歸天/归天 (guītiān) (euphemistic)
- 歸西/归西 (guīxī) (euphemistic)
- 歸道山/归道山 (guī dàoshān) (literary, euphemistic)
- 死 (sǐ)
- 死亡 (sǐwáng) (formal)
- 死人 (sǐrén)
- 死去 (sǐqù) (informal)
- 死掉 (sǐdiào) (informal)
- 死翹翹/死翘翘 (sǐqiàoqiào) (informal, humorous)
- 死脫/死脱 (5shi-theq) (Wu)
- 殞/殒 (yǔn) (archaic)
- 氣絕/气绝 (qìjué) (literary)
- 永眠 (yǒngmián) (euphemistic, honorific)
- 沒世/没世 (mòshì) (literary)
- 沉眠 (chénmián) (euphemistic)
- 消忒 (Hakka, euphemistic)
- 物化 (wùhuà) (literary)
- 狗帶/狗带 (gǒudài) (slang, neologism)
- 畢命/毕命 (bìmìng) (formal, euphemistic)
- 病亡 (bìngwáng) (to die of illness)
- 病故 (bìnggù) (to die of illness)
- 病死 (bìngsǐ) (to die of illness)
- 病逝 (bìngshì) (to die of illness)
- 瘐死 (yǔsǐ) (of deaths in prison)
- 百年歸老/百年归老 (bǎiniánguīlǎo) (euphemistic, of the elderly)
- 盡命/尽命 (jìnmìng) (literary, euphemistic)
- 終/终 (zhōng) (literary, or in compounds, euphemistic)
- 絕/绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
- 翹辮子/翘辫子 (qiào biànzi) (informal, humorous)
- 老了 (lǎo le) (euphemistic, of the elderly)
- 蒙主寵召/蒙主宠召 (méngzhǔchǒngzhào) (Christianity, euphemistic)
- 薨 (hōng) (Classical Chinese, of feudal lords or high officials)
- 薨逝 (hōngshì) (of feudal lords)
- 被難/被难 (bèinàn) (to be killed in a disaster, political incident, etc.)
- 見背/见背 (jiànbèi) (literary, of one's parents or elders)
- 見閻王/见阎王 (jiàn Yánwáng) (figurative)
- 見馬克思/见马克思 (jiàn Mǎkèsī) (communism, euphemistic)
- 謝世/谢世 (xièshì) (literary)
- 賓天/宾天 (bīntiān) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 走 (zǒu) (euphemistic)
- 走去踮 (Hokkien, euphemistic)
- 身亡 (shēnwáng) (formal, usually from unnatural causes)
- 辭世/辞世 (císhì) (literary)
- 辭塵/辞尘 (cíchén) (literary, euphemistic)
- 逝世 (shìshì)
- 進棺材/进棺材 (jìn guāncái)
- 過世/过世 (guòshì)
- 過去/过去 (guòqù) (euphemistic)
- 過往/过往 (Hokkien, euphemistic, Teochew, euphemistic)
- 過面/过面 (Hokkien)
- 長山賣鴨卵/长山卖鸭卵 (Hakka, euphemistic)
- 長眠/长眠 (chángmián) (euphemistic, honorific)
- 閉眼/闭眼 (bìyǎn) (euphemistic)
- 隕落/陨落 (yǔnluò) (euphemistic)
- 離世/离世 (líshì) (euphemistic)
- 駕崩/驾崩 (jiàbēng) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 駕鶴西去/驾鹤西去 (jiàhèxīqù) (euphemistic)
- 駕鶴西遊/驾鹤西游 (jiàhèxīyóu) (euphemistic)
- 龍馭上賓/龙驭上宾 (lóngyùshàngbīn) (of an emperor)
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 死, 亡, 歿, 卒 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 死, 死亡, 亡故, 喪生, 喪命, 去世 †, 過世 †, 逝世 †, 離世 †, 下世 †, 不在 †, 過去 †, 仙逝 †, 歸天 †, 歸西 †, 升天 †, 作古 †, 長眠 †, 閉眼 †, 故去 †, ‡, 故世 †, ‡, 一命嗚呼, 謝世, 離開人間 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 死, 故去 †, 吹燈 †, 吹燈拔蠟 †, 吹臺 †, 老 †, ‡, 踹腿 ¤, 踹腿兒 ¤, 踹 ¤, 回姥姥家 ¤, 彎回去 †, 毛兒提 Hui |
Taiwan | 死, 過世 † | |
Harbin | 死, 老 †, ‡, 伸腿兒 ¤, 伸腿 ¤, 蹬腿兒 ¤, 奔兒咕 ¤, 桿兒屁 §, 桿兒細 §, 吹燈拔蠟 | |
Singapore | 死, 死掉, 死翹翹, 過世 †, 去世 †, 上天堂 †, 賣鹹鴨蛋 † | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 死, 歿, 過去 †, 老 †, ‡, 不在 †, ‡, 王八 §, 完蛋, 完錢, 完活, 無常 Hui, 歸主 Hui, 歸真 Hui |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 死, 老 †, ‡, 上西天 § |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 死, 過去, 過世, 下世, 亡故, 不在, 升天, 去世 †, 老 †, ‡, 擱那兒 ¤ |
Wanrong | 死, 歿, 老 †, ‡ | |
Xi'an | 死, 不在 †, 老 †, ‡, 無常 Hui | |
Xining | 歿 | |
Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 死, 走 †, 歿 Hui, 歸真 Hui, 冒提 Hui, 口喚 Hui, 無常 Hui, 完 Hui |
Lanzhou | 死, 過世 †, 緩下 †, 躺下 † | |
Ürümqi | 死, 過世 †, 不在 † | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 死, 過去 †, 不在 †, 去 †, 過世 †, 老 †, ‡, 撬桿兒 §, 撬桿 §, 翹辮子 §, 見馬克思, 歸天, 去陰國, 爬高煙囪, 落氣, 冰凊, 沒脈 |
Wuhan | 死, 過身 †, 去 †, 老 †, ‡, 去回 ¤, 翹辮子 ¤, 翹 ¤, 瓜碼子 ¤, 瓜 ¤, 西皮 | |
Guiyang | 死, 過世 †, 成神 †, ‡, 百年歸天 †, ‡, 嗚呼 ¤ | |
Liuzhou | 死, 沒得脈, 過世 †, 過身 †, 沒在 †, 哦嚄 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 死, 過世 †, 歸天 †, ‡, 不在 †, 嗝兒得 ¤, 翹辮子 ¤ |
Yangzhou | 死, 不在 †, 走 †, 家去吃去 ¤, 家去 ¤, 翹辮子 ¤, 翹 ¤, 駝條 § | |
Hefei | 死, 不在 †, 老 † | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 死, 過身 †, 過世 †, 老 †, ‡, 百年歸老 †, ‡, 去別有天 †, ¤, 去大煙筒 †, ¤, 瓜 ¤, 瓜老襯 ¤, 收檔 ¤, 攞竇 ¤, 進竇 §, 瓜竇, 直, 瓜直, 死直, 攤直, 雙腳撐直, 伸直腳, 拉柴, 瓜柴, 褸席, 歸西, 歸天, 食黃泥, 入黃泥窿, 入窿, 玩完, 嫌米貴, 瞇埋眼, 一 argot |
Hong Kong | 死, 過身 †, 走 †, 香 †, 去 †, 唔喺度 †, 百年歸老 †, 賣鹹鴨蛋 †, 兩腳一伸 †, 仙遊 †, 拜拜 †, 去閻羅王處報到 †, 瓜 ¤, 瓜老襯 ¤, 拉柴, 瓜柴, 釘蓋, 釘, 直, 歸西, 玩完, ham | |
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 過身 | |
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 過身 | |
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 過身, 死 | |
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 過身 | |
Macau | 過身, 去 | |
Guangzhou (Panyu) | 過身, 死 | |
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 死 | |
Guangzhou (Conghua) | 過身, 死 | |
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 去歸, 過身 | |
Foshan | 過身, 死 | |
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 死, 過身 | |
Foshan (Shunde) | 過身 | |
Foshan (Sanshui) | 過身 | |
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 死 | |
Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 過身 | |
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 死 | |
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 過身, 死 | |
Zhuhai (Doumen) | 死, 過身 | |
Jiangmen (Baisha) | 過身, 死 | |
Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 死, 過身 | |
Taishan | 死, 善, 去 | |
Kaiping (Chikan) | 死, 登仙 | |
Enping (Niujiang) | 過身, 死 | |
Heshan (Yayao) | 死 | |
Dongguan | 死, 老 †, 去返 †, 去舊時嗰處 †, 視埋眼 †, 伸直腳 †, 入罌 †, 拉柴 §, 去大煙筒 § | |
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 死, 過身 | |
Yangjiang | 死, 過輩 †, 老 †, ‡, 老大 †, ‡ | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 死, 過身 † | |
Gan | Nanchang | 死, 過世 †, 老 † |
Lichuan | 死 | |
Pingxiang | 死, 過 †, 走路 †, 老 †, ‡, 去 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 死, 老, 過身 †, 消 †, 老壽 †, ‡ |
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 過身, 香 † | |
Dongguan (Qingxi) | 過身, 死 | |
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 死, 過身 | |
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 死 | |
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 死, 過身 | |
Yudu | 死, 過世 †, 過套 †, 過身 †, 轉去 †, 轉該背 †, 歸仙 †, 轉老外婆裡 ¤ | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 死, 過身 †, 往生 † | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 死, 過身 †, 往生 † | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 死, 過身 †, 往生 † | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 死, 過身 †, 往生 † | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 死, 過身 †, 往生 † | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 死, 過身 † | |
Hong Kong | 過身, 老 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 死, 過世 †, 過輩 †, 過身 †, 不在 †, 過老 §, 過邊 §, 進棺材 §, 進風水 §, 翹扁 §, ¤ |
Jin | Taiyuan | 死, 沒啦 †, 走 †, 過去 †, 老 †, ‡, 老客 †, ‡ |
Xinzhou | 死, 回老家 †, 硬 §, 㞗朝天 of a man, vulgar, 倒蕎麥皮 | |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 死, 過身 †, 老 †, ‡ |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 死, 過去 †, 過世 †, 過後 †, 歸西 †, 百歲 †, 老去 †, ‡, 堯街去 ¤, 堯生去 ¤, 溜翹 ¤, 殂 ¤, 去算米數 ¤, 去外媽食齋 ¤, 去外媽 ¤, 去䁐廬山 ¤, 去厝去 ¤, 睏長暝眠 ¤, 翹齋 ¤, 揭兜去 ¤, 拔直去 ¤, 上天去 ¤, 生去 ¤, 𣪟去 ¤, 䁐松柏樹 ¤, 䁐松柏 ¤, 轉祖 § |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 死, 過身 †, 過氣 †, 百歲 †, 百年 †, 百歲年老 †, 行去 †, 無去 †, 㾀 †, 老去 †, ‡, 老咯 †, ‡, 蟯 ¤, 蟯歹 ¤, 蟯癱 ¤, 行雞 ¤, 馬滴 § |
Quanzhou | 死, 過身 †, 過氣 †, 百歲 †, 百年 †, 無去 †, 老去 †, ‡, 老咯 †, ‡, 行雞 ¤, 馬滴 § | |
Zhangzhou | 死, 過身 †, 過氣 †, 百歲 †, 百年 †, 百歲年老 †, 行去 †, 無去 †, 起身 †, 老去 †, ‡, 老咯 †, ‡, 蟯 ¤, 蟯歹 ¤, 蟯癱 ¤, 行雞 ¤, 誆牽 §, 㾀 §, 㾀歹 §, 馬滴 § | |
Taipei | 死去, 老 †, 過身 † | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 死去, 老去 †, 往生 †, 過身 † | |
Kaohsiung | 死去, 老去 †, 行去 †, 往生 †, 無佇咧 †, 過身 †, 轉去 † | |
Yilan | 死去, 老去 †, 往生 †, 無佇咧 †, 過身 †, 過往 † | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 死去, 老 †, 無去 †, 過身 †, 轉去 † | |
Taichung | 死去, 往生 †, 過身 † | |
Tainan | 死去, 老去 †, 行去 †, 往生 †, 無佇咧 †, 過身 †, 轉去 † | |
Hsinchu | 曲去, 去咯 †, 往生 †, 過身 †, 老去 † | |
Kinmen | 死去, 往生 †, 過身 †, 行去 † | |
Penghu (Magong) | 死去, 往生 †, 過身 †, 老去 † | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 死, 馬滴, 死翹翹, 過身 †, 百年 †, 百歲 †, 過氣 †, 起車 †, 老去 †, 老咯 †, 行去 †, 蟯去 †, 吭跤翹 †, 交登記 † | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 死, 死去, 過面 †, 過身 † | |
Chaozhou | 死, 過身 †, 過世 † | |
Jieyang | 過身, 吭跤翹, 吭翹 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 死, 過身 | |
Leizhou | 死, 過世 †, 過輩 †, 過目焗 ¤, 直筒 §, 刮薯減米 § | |
Haikou | 死, 過層 †, ‡, 老 †, ‡, 貓使 § | |
Singapore (Hainanese) | 死 | |
Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 死 |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 死, 瓜老襯, 過世, 歸西 |
Wu | Shanghai | 死, 故 †, 過世 †, 嘸沒 †, 一腳去 †, 翹辮子 §, ¤, 彈老三 §, 翹老三 § |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 死, 老 †, 故 †, 翹辮子 ¤ | |
Suzhou | 死, 壞, 去, 過世 †, 翹辮子 § | |
Danyang | 死 | |
Hangzhou | 死, 故 †, 過世 †, 翹辮兒 ¤, 到龍駒塢去 | |
Ningbo | 死, 翹辮子 §, 過世 †, 嘸沒 †, 死脫 §, 燂茶, 山裡去, 吃豆腐羹, 嘸沒來的 †, 老 † | |
Wenzhou | 死, 冇 †, 過輩 †, ‡, 蹻 ¤ | |
Jinhua | 死, 過世 †, 過輩 †, 弗在 †, 老 †, ‡ | |
Xiang | Changsha | 死, 過 †, 去 †, 瓜, 彈, 彈四郎 |
Loudi | 死, 過世 †, 故 †, 上岸 † | |
Shuangfeng | 死, 過世 †, 故 † | |
Note | † - euphemistic; ‡ - usually of the elderly; ¤ - humorous; § - derogatory/disrespectful |
- (to take a shower):
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