破戒
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Chinese
[edit]to break; to split; broken to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out |
swear off; warn against | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (破戒) |
破 | 戒 |
Etymology
[edit]Translation of Sanskrit शीलखण्डन (śīlakhaṇḍana, “violation of morality or virtue”). Tibetan equivalent is ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས་ཉམས་པ (tshul khrims nyams pa).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pòjiè
- Wade–Giles: pʻo4-chieh4
- Yale: pwò-jyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pohjieh
- Palladius: поцзе (pocze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: po3 gaai3
- Yale: po gaai
- Cantonese Pinyin: po3 gaai3
- Guangdong Romanization: po3 gai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔː³³ kaːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]破戒
- (religion) to break a commandment
- (by extension) to make an exception
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
破 | 戒 |
は Grade: 5 |
かい Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- breaking a commandment, especially a religious commandment
- 破戒僧 ランシン
- Hakaisō Ranshin
- Ranshin, Commandment Breaker
- 破戒僧 ランシン
Antonyms
[edit]- 持戒 (jikai)
Derived terms
[edit]- 破戒僧 (hakaisō)
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 破
- Chinese terms spelled with 戒
- zh:Religion
- Japanese terms spelled with 破 read as は
- Japanese terms spelled with 戒 read as かい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples