破戒

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Chinese

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to break; to split; broken
to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out
 
swear off; warn against
simp. and trad.
(破戒)

Etymology

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Translation of Sanskrit शीलखण्डन (śīlakhaṇḍana, violation of morality or virtue). Tibetan equivalent is ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས་ཉམས་པ (tshul khrims nyams pa).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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破戒

  1. (religion) to break a commandment
  2. (by extension) to make an exception

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (破戒):
  • Japanese: 破戒(はかい) (hakai)
  • Korean: 파계(破戒) (pagye)
  • Vietnamese: phá giới (破戒)

Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 5
かい
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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()(かい) (hakai

  1. breaking a commandment, especially a religious commandment
    ()(かい)(そう) ランシン
    Hakaisō Ranshin
    Ranshin, Commandment Breaker

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.