朝食
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Chinese
[edit]morning; to face; towards morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; Korea, esp. N. Korea (abbrev.) |
eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (朝食) | 朝 | 食 | |
| simp. #(朝食) | 朝 | 食 | |
| anagram | 食朝 | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄠ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhaoshíh
- Wade–Giles: chao1-shih2
- Yale: jāu-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaushyr
- Palladius: чжаоши (čžaoši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: trjew zyik
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*t<r>aw mə-lək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'ew ɦljɯɡ/
Verb
[edit]朝食
- (literary) to breakfast; to have breakfast
- 乘我乘駒、朝食于株。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Chéng wǒ shèng jū, cháoshí yú Zhū. [Pinyin]
- I will drive my team of colts,
And breakfast at Zhu.
乘我乘驹、朝食于株。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
Noun
[edit]朝食
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 朝 | 食 |
| ちょう Grade: 2 |
しょく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | kan'on |
Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Middle Chinese 朝食 (MC trjew zyik, literally “morning + eating”). Appears in 1713.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]朝食 • (chōshoku) ←てうしよく (teusyoku)?
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- 昼食 (chūshoku, “lunch”)
- 夕食 (yūshoku, “supper, dinner”)
- 夜食 (yashoku, “night meal, midnight snack”)
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
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- Old Chinese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with 朝 read as ちょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 食 read as しょく
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- ja:Food and drink