断念
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See also: 斷念
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 断念 – see 斷念 (“to give up an idea; to abandon a thought”). (This term is the simplified form of 斷念). |
Notes:
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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断 | 念 |
だん Grade: 5 |
ねん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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斷念 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]断念する • (dannen suru) transitive suru (stem 断念し (dannen shi), past 断念した (dannen shita))
- to give up
- 開発を断念した。
- Kaihatsu o dannen shita.
- He gave up the development.
- 開発を断念した。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "断念する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 断念し | だんねんし | dannen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 断念し | だんねんし | dannen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 断念する | だんねんする | dannen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 断念する | だんねんする | dannen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 断念すれ | だんねんすれ | dannen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 断念せよ¹ 断念しろ² |
だんねんせよ¹ だんねんしろ² |
dannen seyo¹ dannen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 断念される | だんねんされる | dannen sareru | |
Causative | 断念させる 断念さす |
だんねんさせる だんねんさす |
dannen saseru dannen sasu | |
Potential | 断念できる | だんねんできる | dannen dekiru | |
Volitional | 断念しよう | だんねんしよう | dannen shiyō | |
Negative | 断念しない | だんねんしない | dannen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 断念せず | だんねんせず | dannen sezu | |
Formal | 断念します | だんねんします | dannen shimasu | |
Perfective | 断念した | だんねんした | dannen shita | |
Conjunctive | 断念して | だんねんして | dannen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 断念すれば | だんねんすれば | dannen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
[edit]- 諦める (akirameru)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms spelled with 断
- Chinese terms spelled with 念
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 断 read as だん
- Japanese terms spelled with 念 read as ねん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples