嗼寂

Chinese

			lonesome
trad. (嗼寂)		嗼	寂
simp. #(嗼寂)		嗼	寂

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mòjì, mòjí

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ ㄐㄧˋ, ㄇㄛˋ ㄐㄧˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mòjì
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ ㄐㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mòjì
    • Wade–Giles: mo⁴-chi⁴
    • Yale: mwò-jì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mohjih
    • Palladius: моцзи (moczi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mòjí
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ ㄐㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mòjí
    • Wade–Giles: mo⁴-chi²
    • Yale: mwò-jí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mohjyi
    • Palladius: моцзи (moczi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: mak|maek dzek

Rime
Character	嗼	嗼	寂
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)	陌 (113)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II	IV
Fanqie	慕各切	莫白切	前歷切
Baxter	mak	maek	dzek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɑk̚/	/mˠæk̚/	/d͡zek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/mɑk̚/	/mᵚak̚/	/d͡zek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/mɑk̚/	/mak̚/	/d͡zɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mak̚/	/maɨjk̚/	/d͡zɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/mɑk̚/	/mɐk̚/	/d͡zek̚/
Wang Li	/mɑk̚/	/mɐk̚/	/d͡ziek̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mɑk̚/	/mɐk̚/	/d͡zʱiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mò	mò	jí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mok6	mak6	zik6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*maːɡ|mraːɡ  zlɯːwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	寂
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jì
Middle Chinese	‹ dzek ›
Old Chinese	/*s-[d]ˁiwk/
English	quiet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嗼	嗼	寂
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	9262	9266	11734
Phonetic component	莫	莫	尗
Rime group	鐸	鐸	覺
Rime subdivision	0	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	莫	陌	寂
Old Chinese	/*maːɡ/	/*mraːɡ/	/*zlɯːwɢ/
Notes	與說文義同寞有異， 說文義見集韻末各切

Adjective

嗼寂

1. quiet; silent

Synonyms

edit

• 和平 (hépíng)
• 安恬 (āntián) (literary)
• 安生 (ānshēng)
• 安謐／安谧 (ānmì) (literary)
• 安靖 (ānjìng) (literary)
• 安靜／安静 (ānjìng)
• 寂寥 (jìliáo)
• 寂寞 (jìmò)
• 寂然 (jìrán) (literary)
• 寂靜／寂静 (jìjìng)
• 寧靜／宁静 (níngjìng)
• 平和
• 平靜／平静 (píngjìng)
• 幽靜／幽静 (yōujìng)
• 恬 (Hakka, literary or Min Nan)
• 恬倓 (tiántán)
• 恬淡 (tiándàn)
• 恬謐／恬谧 (tiánmì) (literary)
• 恬靜／恬静 (tiánjìng)
• 悄悄 (qiāoqiāo)
• 沉寂 (chénjì)
• 沉靜／沉静 (chénjìng)
• 清淨／清净 (qīngjìng)
• 清靜／清静 (qīngjìng)
• 自靜／自静 (zi³ jing²) (Jin)
• 靜寂／静寂 (jìngjì)
• 靜寂寂／静寂寂 (Hokkien)
• 靜悄悄／静悄悄 (jìngqiāoqiāo)
• 靜生生／静生生 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

 

Antonyms

• 嘈雜／嘈杂 (cáozá)
• 有聲／有声 (yǒushēng)