三十九

Chinese

		thirty; 30	nine
simp. and trad. (三十九)		三十	九
alternative forms		參拾玖／参拾玖 financial 弎拾玖 financial; obsolete
anagram		九十三

Chinese cardinal numbers

<  38	39	40  >
Cardinal : 三十九 (sānshíjiǔ)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): sānshíjiǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): san¹ si² jiu³

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): саншыҗю (sanšɨži͡u, I-I-II)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saam¹ sap⁶ gau²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâm-sṳ̍p-kiú
• Eastern Min (BUC): săng-sĕk-gāu
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): saⁿ-cha̍p-káu

  (Teochew, Peng'im): san¹ zab⁸ gao²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹se-zeq-cieu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sānshíjiǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sanshíhjiǒu
    • Wade–Giles: san¹-shih²-chiu³
    • Yale: sān-shŕ-jyǒu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanshyrjeou
    • Palladius: саньшицзю (sanʹšiczju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: san¹ si² jiu³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sansgiu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /san⁵⁵ sz̩²¹ t͡ɕiəu⁵³/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: саншыҗю (sanšɨži͡u, I-I-II)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sæ̃²⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴ t͡ɕiou⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: saam¹ sap⁶ gau²
    • Yale: sāam sahp gáu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹ sap⁹ gau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: sam¹ seb⁶ geo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːm⁵⁵ sɐp̚² kɐu̯³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm-sṳ̍p-kiú
    • Hakka Romanization System: sam^ˊ siib giu^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sam¹ sib⁶ giu³
    • Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨp̚⁵ ki̯u³¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: săng-sĕk-gāu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(s-)nɛiʔ⁵⁻³³ kau³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Sanxia, Magong, Taichung, Lukang, Philippines, Jinjiang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-cha̍p-káu
    • Tâi-lô: sann-tsa̍p-káu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svazabkao
    • IPA (Kinmen): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sap̚⁵⁴⁻³² kau⁵³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kau⁵³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² kau⁵³/
    • IPA (Lukang): /sã³³ t͡sap̚³⁵⁻² kau⁵⁵/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² kau⁴¹/
    • IPA (Yilan): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sap̚⁵⁻² kau⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines, Jinjiang): /sã³³ t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² kau⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Tainan): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sap̚⁴⁻¹ kau⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² kau⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: san¹ zab⁸ gao²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: saⁿ tsa̍p káu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sã³³⁻²³ t͡sap̚⁴⁻² kau⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹se-zeq-cieu
    • MiniDict: se^平 zeh cieu
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹se-zeq-jieu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /se⁵⁵ zəʔ³³ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/

Numeral

三十九

1. thirty-nine; 39

Synonyms

• 卅九

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (三十九):

• → Japanese: 三十九(さんじゅうきゅう) (sanjūkyū)
• → Korean: 삼십구(三十九) (samsipgu)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
三	十	九
さん Grade: 1	じゅう Grade: 1	きゅう Grade: 1
on'yomi

Japanese cardinal numbers

<  38	39	40  >
Cardinal : 三十九

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨːkʲɨː]

Numeral

三(さん)十(じゅう)九(きゅう) • (sanjūkyū) 

1. thirty-nine; 39

Korean

Hanja in this term
三	十	九

Numeral

三十九 • (samsipgu) (hangeul 삼십구)

1. hanja form^? of 삼십구 (“thirty-nine”)