ὕω
(Redirected from ὓω)
See also: Appendix:Variations of "yo"
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ew-. Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (suhhai, “to pour out”) and Tocharian B [Term?] (suwaṃ, “to rain”). Possibly related to Ὑάς (Huás).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hy̌ː.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)y.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈy.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈy.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.o/
Verb
[edit]ῡ̔́ω • (hū́ō)
- to rain
- 6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 26
- (with accusative of place) to rain on
- (with cognate accusative)
- (with dative of mode)
- (passive voice) to be drenched with rain
- (passive voice) to fall as rain
Conjugation
[edit] Present: ῡ̔́ω, ῡ̔́ομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ῡ̔́ω | ῡ̔́εις | ῡ̔́ει | ῡ̔́ετον | ῡ̔́ετον | ῡ̔́ομεν | ῡ̔́ετε | ῡ̔́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ῡ̔́ω | ῡ̔́ῃς | ῡ̔́ῃ | ῡ̔́ητον | ῡ̔́ητον | ῡ̔́ωμεν | ῡ̔́ητε | ῡ̔́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ῡ̔́οιμῐ | ῡ̔́οις | ῡ̔́οι | ῡ̔́οιτον | ῡ̔οίτην | ῡ̔́οιμεν | ῡ̔́οιτε | ῡ̔́οιεν | |||||
imperative | ὗε | ῡ̔έτω | ῡ̔́ετον | ῡ̔έτων | ῡ̔́ετε | ῡ̔όντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ῡ̔́ομαι | ῡ̔́ῃ, ῡ̔́ει |
ῡ̔́εται | ῡ̔́εσθον | ῡ̔́εσθον | ῡ̔όμεθᾰ | ῡ̔́εσθε | ῡ̔́ονται | ||||
subjunctive | ῡ̔́ωμαι | ῡ̔́ῃ | ῡ̔́ηται | ῡ̔́ησθον | ῡ̔́ησθον | ῡ̔ώμεθᾰ | ῡ̔́ησθε | ῡ̔́ωνται | |||||
optative | ῡ̔οίμην | ῡ̔́οιο | ῡ̔́οιτο | ῡ̔́οισθον | ῡ̔οίσθην | ῡ̔οίμεθᾰ | ῡ̔́οισθε | ῡ̔́οιντο | |||||
imperative | ῡ̔́ου | ῡ̔έσθω | ῡ̔́εσθον | ῡ̔έσθων | ῡ̔́εσθε | ῡ̔έσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ῡ̔́ειν | ῡ̔́εσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ῡ̔́ων | ῡ̔όμενος | ||||||||||
f | ῡ̔́ουσᾰ | ῡ̔ομένη | |||||||||||
n | ὗον | ῡ̔όμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὗον | ὗες | ὗε(ν) | ῡ̔́ετον | ῡ̔έτην | ῡ̔́ομεν | ῡ̔́ετε | ὗον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ῡ̔όμην | ῡ̔́ου | ῡ̔́ετο | ῡ̔́εσθον | ῡ̔έσθην | ῡ̔όμεθᾰ | ῡ̔́εσθε | ῡ̔́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ῡ̔́σω | ῡ̔́σεις | ῡ̔́σει | ῡ̔́σετον | ῡ̔́σετον | ῡ̔́σομεν | ῡ̔́σετε | ῡ̔́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ῡ̔́σοιμῐ | ῡ̔́σοις | ῡ̔́σοι | ῡ̔́σοιτον | ῡ̔σοίτην | ῡ̔́σοιμεν | ῡ̔́σοιτε | ῡ̔́σοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ῡ̔́σομαι | ῡ̔́σῃ, ῡ̔́σει |
ῡ̔́σεται | ῡ̔́σεσθον | ῡ̔́σεσθον | ῡ̔σόμεθᾰ | ῡ̔́σεσθε | ῡ̔́σονται | ||||
optative | ῡ̔σοίμην | ῡ̔́σοιο | ῡ̔́σοιτο | ῡ̔́σοισθον | ῡ̔σοίσθην | ῡ̔σοίμεθᾰ | ῡ̔́σοισθε | ῡ̔́σοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ῡ̔σθήσομαι | ῡ̔σθήσῃ | ῡ̔σθήσεται | ῡ̔σθήσεσθον | ῡ̔σθήσεσθον | ῡ̔σθησόμεθᾰ | ῡ̔σθήσεσθε | ῡ̔σθήσονται | ||||
optative | ῡ̔σθησοίμην | ῡ̔σθήσοιο | ῡ̔σθήσοιτο | ῡ̔σθήσοισθον | ῡ̔σθησοίσθην | ῡ̔σθησοίμεθᾰ | ῡ̔σθήσοισθε | ῡ̔σθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ῡ̔́σειν | ῡ̔́σεσθαι | ῡ̔σθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ῡ̔́σων | ῡ̔σόμενος | ῡ̔σθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | ῡ̔́σουσᾰ | ῡ̔σομένη | ῡ̔σθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | ὗσον | ῡ̔σόμενον | ῡ̔σθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ὗσμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὗσμαι | ὗσαι | ὗσται | ὗσθον | ὗσθον | ῡ̔́σμεθᾰ | ὗσθε | ῡ̔́σᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | ῡ̔σμένος ὦ | ῡ̔σμένος ᾖς | ῡ̔σμένος ᾖ | ῡ̔σμένω ἦτον | ῡ̔σμένω ἦτον | ῡ̔σμένοι ὦμεν | ῡ̔σμένοι ἦτε | ῡ̔σμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ῡ̔σμένος εἴην | ῡ̔σμένος εἴης | ῡ̔σμένος εἴη | ῡ̔σμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ῡ̔σμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ῡ̔σμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ῡ̔σμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ῡ̔σμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ὗσο | ῡ̔́σθω | ὗσθον | ῡ̔́σθων | ὗσθε | ῡ̔́σθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ὗσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ῡ̔σμένος | |||||||||||
f | ῡ̔σμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ῡ̔σμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “ὕω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὕω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὕω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὕω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ὕω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963