ხუფი
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Georgian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Armenian խուփ (xupʻ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]| Declension of ხუფი (see Georgian declension) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
| nominative | ხუფი (xupi) | ხუფები (xupebi) | ხუფნი (xupni) |
| ergative | ხუფმა (xupma) | ხუფებმა (xupebma) | ხუფთ(ა) (xupt(a)) |
| dative | ხუფს(ა) (xups(a)) | ხუფებს(ა) (xupebs(a)) | ხუფთ(ა) (xupt(a)) |
| genitive | ხუფის(ა) (xupis(a)) | ხუფების(ა) (xupebis(a)) | ხუფთ(ა) (xupt(a)) |
| instrumental | ხუფით(ა) (xupit(a)) | ხუფებით(ა) (xupebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ხუფად(ა) (xupad(a)) | ხუფებად(ა) (xupebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ხუფო (xupo) | ხუფებო (xupebo) | ხუფნო (xupno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
| Postpositional inflection of ხუფი (see Georgian postpositions) | ||
|---|---|---|
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ხუფზე (xupze) | ხუფებზე (xupebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ხუფთან (xuptan) | ხუფებთან (xupebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ხუფში (xupši) | ხუფებში (xupebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ხუფივით (xupivit) | ხუფებივით (xupebivit) |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ხუფისთვის (xupistvis) | ხუფებისთვის (xupebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ხუფისებრ (xupisebr) | ხუფებისებრ (xupebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ხუფისკენ (xupisḳen) | ხუფებისკენ (xupebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ხუფისგან (xupisgan) | ხუფებისგან (xupebisgan) |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ხუფიდან (xupidan) | ხუფებიდან (xupebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ხუფითურთ (xupiturt) | ხუფებითურთ (xupebiturt) |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ხუფამდე (xupamde) | ხუფებამდე (xupebamde) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ხუფიანი (xupiani)
Descendants
[edit]- → Mingrelian: ხუფი (xupi)
References
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1898) “Jaynabanutʻiwn (Lautlehre) vracʻerēn hayerēnicʻ pʻoxaṙeal baṙeri [The phonology of Georgian borrowings from Armenian]”, in Ararat[1] (in Armenian), volume 31, number 7, Vagharshapat: Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, page 315a
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1898) “Jaynabanutʻiwn (Lautlehre) vracʻerēn hayerēnicʻ pʻoxaṙeal baṙeri [The phonology of Georgian borrowings from Armenian]”, in Ararat[2] (in Armenian), volume 31, number 8, Vagharshapat: Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, page 367a
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “խուփն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 423b
Further reading
[edit]- Šaniʒe, Aḳaḳi (1984) Kartuli ḳiloebi mtaši [Georgian Mountain Dialects] (Txzulebani tormeṭ ṭomad; 1) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: University Press, page 472
- Ḳelauraʒe, Levan (2016) “Damaṭebani kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳonisatvis - III [Addenda to Etymological Dictionary of Kartvelian Languages - III]”, in Arnold čikobavas saxelobis enatmecnierebis insṭiṭuṭis samecniero sesia (in Georgian), number 75, Tbilisi, page 38 of 30–39, connects with Svan ჴუფ (qup) and reconstructs Proto-Kartvelian