श्रायति

See also: श्रयति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

শ্ৰায়তি (Assamese script)
ᬰ᭄ᬭᬵᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
শ্রায়তি (Bengali script)
𑰫𑰿𑰨𑰯𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀰𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ၐြာယတိ (Burmese script)
શ્રાયતિ (Gujarati script)
ਸ਼੍ਰਾਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌶𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦯꦿꦴꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಶ್ರಾಯತಿ (Kannada script)
ឝ្រាយតិ (Khmer script)
ຨ຺ຣາຍຕິ (Lao script)
ശ്രായതി (Malayalam script)
ᡧᡵᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠱᠷᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧋𑧠𑧈𑧑𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଶ୍ରାଯତି (Odia script)
ꢯ꣄ꢬꢵꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆯𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖫𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ශ්‍රායති (Sinhalese script)
𑩿 𑪙𑩼𑩛𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚧𑚶𑚤𑚭𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ஶ்ராயதி (Tamil script)
శ్రాయతి (Telugu script)
ศฺรายติ (Thai script)
ཤྲཱ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒬𑓂𑒩𑒰𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨮𑩇𑨫𑨊𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɾɑ́ː.jɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɕɾɑː.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

श्रायति • (śrā́yati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root श्रा)

to cook, boil, seethe, mature, ripen
to sweat
(causative) to cause to cook or boil, roast, bake
(causative) to make hot, heat, bake (earthenware)
(causative) to cause to sweat

Conjugation

Present: श्रायति (śrā́yati), श्रायते (śrā́yate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	श्रायति śrā́yati	श्रायतः śrā́yataḥ	श्रायन्ति śrā́yanti	श्रायते śrā́yate	श्रायेते śrā́yete	श्रायन्ते śrā́yante
Second	श्रायसि śrā́yasi	श्रायथः śrā́yathaḥ	श्रायथ śrā́yatha	श्रायसे śrā́yase	श्रायेथे śrā́yethe	श्रायध्वे śrā́yadhve
First	श्रायामि śrā́yāmi	श्रायावः śrā́yāvaḥ	श्रायामः / श्रायामसि¹ śrā́yāmaḥ / śrā́yāmasi¹	श्राये śrā́ye	श्रायावहे śrā́yāvahe	श्रायामहे śrā́yāmahe
Imperative
Third	श्रायतु śrā́yatu	श्रायताम् śrā́yatām	श्रायन्तु śrā́yantu	श्रायताम् śrā́yatām	श्रायेताम् śrā́yetām	श्रायन्ताम् śrā́yantām
Second	श्राय śrā́ya	श्रायतम् śrā́yatam	श्रायत śrā́yata	श्रायस्व śrā́yasva	श्रायेथाम् śrā́yethām	श्रायध्वम् śrā́yadhvam
First	श्रायाणि śrā́yāṇi	श्रायाव śrā́yāva	श्रायाम śrā́yāma	श्रायै śrā́yai	श्रायावहै śrā́yāvahai	श्रायामहै śrā́yāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	श्रायेत् śrā́yet	श्रायेताम् śrā́yetām	श्रायेयुः śrā́yeyuḥ	श्रायेत śrā́yeta	श्रायेयाताम् śrā́yeyātām	श्रायेरन् śrā́yeran
Second	श्रायेः śrā́yeḥ	श्रायेतम् śrā́yetam	श्रायेत śrā́yeta	श्रायेथाः śrā́yethāḥ	श्रायेयाथाम् śrā́yeyāthām	श्रायेध्वम् śrā́yedhvam
First	श्रायेयम् śrā́yeyam	श्रायेव śrā́yeva	श्रायेम śrā́yema	श्रायेय śrā́yeya	श्रायेवहि śrā́yevahi	श्रायेमहि śrā́yemahi
Subjunctive
Third	श्रायात् / श्रायाति śrā́yāt / śrā́yāti	श्रायातः śrā́yātaḥ	श्रायान् śrā́yān	श्रायाते / श्रायातै śrā́yāte / śrā́yātai	श्रायैते śrā́yaite	श्रायन्त / श्रायान्तै śrā́yanta / śrā́yāntai
Second	श्रायाः / श्रायासि śrā́yāḥ / śrā́yāsi	श्रायाथः śrā́yāthaḥ	श्रायाथ śrā́yātha	श्रायासे / श्रायासै śrā́yāse / śrā́yāsai	श्रायैथे śrā́yaithe	श्रायाध्वै śrā́yādhvai
First	श्रायाणि śrā́yāṇi	श्रायाव śrā́yāva	श्रायाम śrā́yāma	श्रायै śrā́yai	श्रायावहै śrā́yāvahai	श्रायामहै śrā́yāmahai
Participles
	श्रायत् śrā́yat			श्रायमाण śrā́yamāṇa
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अश्रायत् (áśrāyat), अश्रायत (áśrāyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अश्रायत् áśrāyat	अश्रायताम् áśrāyatām	अश्रायन् áśrāyan	अश्रायत áśrāyata	अश्रायेताम् áśrāyetām	अश्रायन्त áśrāyanta
Second	अश्रायः áśrāyaḥ	अश्रायतम् áśrāyatam	अश्रायत áśrāyata	अश्रायथाः áśrāyathāḥ	अश्रायेथाम् áśrāyethām	अश्रायध्वम् áśrāyadhvam
First	अश्रायम् áśrāyam	अश्रायाव áśrāyāva	अश्रायाम áśrāyāma	अश्राये áśrāye	अश्रायावहि áśrāyāvahi	अश्रायामहि áśrāyāmahi

References

Monier Williams (1899) “श्रा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1097, column 2.