पुत्र
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पुत्र • (putra) m (feminine पुत्री, Urdu spelling پتر)
Declension
[edit]Declension of पुत्र (masc cons-stem)
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “पुत्र”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पुत्र”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- পুত্ৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬸᬢ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
- পুত্র (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰲𑰝𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ပုတြ (Burmese script)
- પુત્ર (Gujarati script)
- ਪੁਤ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍁𑌤𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦸꦠꦿ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂳𑂞𑂹𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಪುತ್ರ (Kannada script)
- បុត្រ (Khmer script)
- ປຸຕ຺ຣ (Lao script)
- പുത്ര (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡠᢠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘳𑘝𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠤᢐᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧔𑦽𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐸𑐟𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
- ପୁତ୍ର (Odia script)
- ꢦꢸꢡ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆶𑆠𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖲𑖝𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
- පුත්ර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩒𑩫 𑪙𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚰𑚙𑚶𑚤 (Takri script)
- புத்ர (Tamil script)
- పుత్ర (Telugu script)
- ปุตฺร (Thai script)
- པུ་ཏྲ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒳𑒞𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨃𑨙𑩇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“small, little, few”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra), Old Persian 𐎱𐎢𐏂 (p-u-ç /puça/, “son”), Ancient Greek παῖς (paîs, “child, son”), Latin puer (“boy”), Old English fēaw (whence English few).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पुत्र • (putrá) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of पुत्र (putrá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पुत्रः putráḥ |
पुत्रौ / पुत्रा¹ putraú / putrā́¹ |
पुत्राः / पुत्रासः¹ putrā́ḥ / putrā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | पुत्र pútra |
पुत्रौ / पुत्रा¹ pútrau / pútrā¹ |
पुत्राः / पुत्रासः¹ pútrāḥ / pútrāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | पुत्रम् putrám |
पुत्रौ / पुत्रा¹ putraú / putrā́¹ |
पुत्रान् putrā́n |
Instrumental | पुत्रेण putréṇa |
पुत्राभ्याम् putrā́bhyām |
पुत्रैः / पुत्रेभिः¹ putraíḥ / putrébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | पुत्राय putrā́ya |
पुत्राभ्याम् putrā́bhyām |
पुत्रेभ्यः putrébhyaḥ |
Ablative | पुत्रात् putrā́t |
पुत्राभ्याम् putrā́bhyām |
पुत्रेभ्यः putrébhyaḥ |
Genitive | पुत्रस्य putrásya |
पुत्रयोः putráyoḥ |
पुत्राणाम् putrā́ṇām |
Locative | पुत्रे putré |
पुत्रयोः putráyoḥ |
पुत्रेषु putréṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- पुत्री (putrī) (see there for further descendants)
- पुत्रक (putraka)
- पौत्र (pautra) (vṛddhi derivative) (see there for further descendants)
- सत्पुत्र (satputra)
Descendants
[edit]- Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀭 (putra), 𑀧𑀼𑀢 (puta)
- Dardic:
- Helu Prakrit:
- Dhivehi: ފުތް (fut̊)
- Pali: putta
- → Hindi: पुत्र (putra)
- → Bengali: পুত্র (putro)
- → Kannada: ಪುತ್ರ (putra)
- → Khmer: បុត្រា (botriə)
- → Lü: ᦢᦳᧆ (ḃud)
- → Malay: putera, putra
- → Malayalam: പുത്രൻ (putraṉ)
- → Marathi: पुत्र (putra)
- → Old Javanese: putra
- → Sinhalese: පුතා (putā)
- → Sylheti: ꠙꠥꠔ꠆ꠞꠣ (futra)
- → Tamil: புத்திரன் (puttiraṉ)
- → Telugu: పుత్రుడు (putruḍu)
- → Thai: บุตร (bùt)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “पुत्र”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 632, column 3.
Saraiki
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]पुत्र (putra) m (Multani 𑊛𑊂𑊖𑊢)[1]
- Devanagari script form of پُتْر (“son”)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi nouns with other-gender equivalents
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- sa:Astrology
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Saraiki lemmas
- Saraiki nouns
- Saraiki nouns in Devanagari script
- Saraiki masculine nouns