तृतीय

Hindi

Hindi numbers ^(edit)

	30
[a], [b], [c] ←  2	३ 3	4  →
Cardinal: तीन (tīn)     Ordinal: तीसरा (tīsrā), तृतीय (tŕtīya)     Adverbial: तिबारा (tibārā)     Multiplier: तिगुना (tigunā)     Collective: तीनों (tīnõ)     Fractional: तिहाई (tihāī)

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तृतीय (tṛtī́ya).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /t̪ɾɪ.t̪iː.jᵊ/

Adjective

तृतीय • (tŕtīya) (indeclinable) (ordinal number)

1. (literary, formal) third

   Synonym: तीसरा (tīsrā)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• তৃতীয় (Assamese script)
• ᬢᬺᬢᬷᬬ (Balinese script)
• তৃতীয় (Bengali script)
• 𑰝𑰴𑰝𑰱𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀢𑀾𑀢𑀻𑀬 (Brahmi script)
• တၖတီယ (Burmese script)
• તૃતીય (Gujarati script)
• ਤ੍ਰਤੀਯ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌤𑍃𑌤𑍀𑌯 (Grantha script)
• ꦠꦽꦠꦷꦪ (Javanese script)
• 𑂞𑃂𑂞𑂲𑂨 (Kaithi script)
• ತೃತೀಯ (Kannada script)
• ត្ឫតីយ (Khmer script)
• ຕ຺ຣິຕີຍ (Lao script)
• തൃതീയ (Malayalam script)
• ᢠᡵᡳᢠᡳᡳᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘝𑘵𑘝𑘲𑘧 (Modi script)
• ᢐᠷᠢᢐᠢᠢᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦽𑧖𑦽𑧓𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐟𑐺𑐟𑐷𑐫 (Newa script)
• ତୃତୀଯ (Odia script)
• ꢡꢺꢡꢷꢫ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆠𑆸𑆠𑆵𑆪 (Sharada script)
• 𑖝𑖴𑖝𑖱𑖧 (Siddham script)
• තෘතීය (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩫𑩙𑩫𑩑𑩛𑩻 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚙𑚙𑚯𑚣 (Takri script)
• த்ரிதீய (Tamil script)
• తృతీయ (Telugu script)
• ตฺฤตีย (Thai script)
• ཏྲྀ་ཏཱི་ཡ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒞𑒵𑒞𑒲𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨙𑨼𑨉𑨙𑨁𑨊𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Sanskrit numbers ^(edit)

←  2	३ 3	4  → [a], [b]
Cardinal: त्रि (tri)     Ordinal: तृतीय (tṛtīya)     Adverbial: त्रिस् (tris)     Distributive: त्रिशस् (triśas)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *tréyes

Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyasder.

Sanskrit तृतीय (tṛtīya)

Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas (“three”). See also त्रि (tri, “three”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /tr̩.tíː.jɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪r̩ˈt̪iː.jɐ/

Adjective

तृतीय • (tṛtī́ya) stem

1. the third

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of तृतीय (tṛtī́ya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	तृतीयः tṛtī́yaḥ	तृतीयौ / तृतीया¹ tṛtī́yau / tṛtī́yā¹	तृतीयाः / तृतीयासः¹ tṛtī́yāḥ / tṛtī́yāsaḥ¹
Vocative	तृतीय tṛ́tīya	तृतीयौ / तृतीया¹ tṛ́tīyau / tṛ́tīyā¹	तृतीयाः / तृतीयासः¹ tṛ́tīyāḥ / tṛ́tīyāsaḥ¹
Accusative	तृतीयम् tṛtī́yam	तृतीयौ / तृतीया¹ tṛtī́yau / tṛtī́yā¹	तृतीयान् tṛtī́yān
Instrumental	तृतीयेन tṛtī́yena	तृतीयाभ्याम् tṛtī́yābhyām	तृतीयैः / तृतीयेभिः¹ tṛtī́yaiḥ / tṛtī́yebhiḥ¹
Dative	तृतीयाय tṛtī́yāya	तृतीयाभ्याम् tṛtī́yābhyām	तृतीयेभ्यः tṛtī́yebhyaḥ
Ablative	तृतीयात् tṛtī́yāt	तृतीयाभ्याम् tṛtī́yābhyām	तृतीयेभ्यः tṛtī́yebhyaḥ
Genitive	तृतीयस्य tṛtī́yasya	तृतीययोः tṛtī́yayoḥ	तृतीयानाम् tṛtī́yānām
Locative	तृतीये tṛtī́ye	तृतीययोः tṛtī́yayoḥ	तृतीयेषु tṛtī́yeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of तृतीया (tṛtī́yā)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	तृतीया tṛtī́yā	तृतीये tṛtī́ye	तृतीयाः tṛtī́yāḥ
Vocative	तृतीये tṛ́tīye	तृतीये tṛ́tīye	तृतीयाः tṛ́tīyāḥ
Accusative	तृतीयाम् tṛtī́yām	तृतीये tṛtī́ye	तृतीयाः tṛtī́yāḥ
Instrumental	तृतीयया / तृतीया¹ tṛtī́yayā / tṛtī́yā¹	तृतीयाभ्याम् tṛtī́yābhyām	तृतीयाभिः tṛtī́yābhiḥ
Dative	तृतीयायै tṛtī́yāyai	तृतीयाभ्याम् tṛtī́yābhyām	तृतीयाभ्यः tṛtī́yābhyaḥ
Ablative	तृतीयायाः / तृतीयायै² tṛtī́yāyāḥ / tṛtī́yāyai²	तृतीयाभ्याम् tṛtī́yābhyām	तृतीयाभ्यः tṛtī́yābhyaḥ
Genitive	तृतीयायाः / तृतीयायै² tṛtī́yāyāḥ / tṛtī́yāyai²	तृतीययोः tṛtī́yayoḥ	तृतीयानाम् tṛtī́yānām
Locative	तृतीयायाम् tṛtī́yāyām	तृतीययोः tṛtī́yayoḥ	तृतीयासु tṛtī́yāsu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of तृतीय (tṛtīya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	तृतीयम् tṛtīyam	तृतीये tṛtīye	तृतीयानि / तृतीया¹ tṛtīyāni / tṛtīyā¹
Vocative	तृतीय tṛtīya	तृतीये tṛtīye	तृतीयानि / तृतीया¹ tṛtīyāni / tṛtīyā¹
Accusative	तृतीयम् tṛtīyam	तृतीये tṛtīye	तृतीयानि / तृतीया¹ tṛtīyāni / tṛtīyā¹
Instrumental	तृतीयेन tṛtīyena	तृतीयाभ्याम् tṛtīyābhyām	तृतीयैः / तृतीयेभिः¹ tṛtīyaiḥ / tṛtīyebhiḥ¹
Dative	तृतीयाय tṛtīyāya	तृतीयाभ्याम् tṛtīyābhyām	तृतीयेभ्यः tṛtīyebhyaḥ
Ablative	तृतीयात् tṛtīyāt	तृतीयाभ्याम् tṛtīyābhyām	तृतीयेभ्यः tṛtīyebhyaḥ
Genitive	तृतीयस्य tṛtīyasya	तृतीययोः tṛtīyayoḥ	तृतीयानाम् tṛtīyānām
Locative	तृतीये tṛtīye	तृतीययोः tṛtīyayoḥ	तृतीयेषु tṛtīyeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• Pali: tatiya
  • Burmese: တတိယ (ta.ti.ya.)

Adverb

तृतीय • (tṛtī́ya)

1. thirdly, for the third time

Descendants

• Punjabi: ਤੀਜਾ (tījjā)
• → Telugu: తృతీయ (tr̥tīya)