Jump to content

ܫܘܚܕܐ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
Root
ܫ ܚ ܕ (š ḥ d)
1 term

Compare Hebrew שֹׁחַד (shókhad).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ʃux.dɑː]

Noun

[edit]

ܫܘܼܚܕܵܐ • (šuḥdā) m sg (plural ܫܘܼܚܕܹ̈ܐ (šuḥdē))

  1. bribe
  2. blood money
  3. forced contribution

Inflection

[edit]
    Inflection of ܫܘܼܚܕܵܐ (šuḥdā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܫܘܼܚܕܝܼ
(šuḥdī) 		ܫܘܼܚܕܲܢ
(šuḥdan)
construct ܫܚܘܿܕ݂
(šḥōḏ) 		2nd person ܫܘܼܚܕܘܼܟ݂
(šuḥdūḵ) 		ܫܘܼܚܕܵܟ݂ܝ
(šuḥdāḵ) 		ܫܘܼܚܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šuḥdāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܘܼܚܕܵܐ
(šuḥdā) 		3rd person ܫܘܼܚܕܹܗ
(šuḥdēh) 		ܫܘܼܚܕܵܗ̇
(šuḥdāh) 		ܫܘܼܚܕܗܘܿܢ
(šuḥdhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܫܘܼܚܕܝܼ̈
(šuḥdī) 		ܫܘܼܚܕܲܢ̈
(šuḥdan)
construct ܫܘܼܚܕܲܝ̈
(šuḥday) 		2nd person ܫܘܼܚܕܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(šuḥdūḵ) 		ܫܘܼܚܕܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(šuḥdāḵ) 		ܫܘܼܚܕܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šuḥdāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܘܼܚܕܹ̈ܐ
(šuḥdē) 		3rd person ܫܘܼܚܕܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(šuḥdūh) 		ܫܘܼܚܕ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(šuḥdōh) 		ܫܘܼܚܕܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(šuḥdhōn)

Classical Syriac

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From the root ܫ-ܚ-ܕ (š-ḥ-d) related to bribing. Compare Hebrew שֹׁחַד (šṓḥaḏ).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ʃuħdɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʃuħde(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

[edit]

ܫܘܚܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܚܕܐ)

  1. bribe
  2. blood money
  3. forced contribution

Inflection

[edit]

Irregular absolute and construct singular with a varying Waw.

    declension of ܫܘܚܕܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܫܚܘܕ ܫܘܚܕܝܢ
construct ܫܚܘܕ ܫܘܚܕܝ
emphatic ܫܘܚܕܐ ܫܘܚܕܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܫܘܚܕܝ ܫܘܚܕܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܫܘܚܕܟ ܫܘܚܕܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܫܘܚܕܟܝ ܫܘܚܕܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܫܘܚܕܗ ܫܘܚܕܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܫܘܚܕܗ ܫܘܚܕܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܫܘܚܕܢ ܫܘܚܕܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܫܘܚܕܟܘܢ ܫܘܚܕܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܫܘܚܕܟܝܢ ܫܘܚܕܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܫܘܚܕܗܘܢ ܫܘܚܕܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܫܘܚܕܗܝܢ ܫܘܚܕܝܗܝܢ

References

[edit]
  • “šḥwd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 364b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 564a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1522a
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ܫܘܚܕܐ&oldid=81500575"