قارب
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ق ر ب (q r b) |
15 terms |
Derived from the active participle of قَرِبَ (qariba, “to approach, to come near or be near, to be connecting or adjacent”). Originally referring to a small boat used by a seaman as a convenient means to approach shore rather than bringing a larger vessel to port.
Alternatively a loan from Latin carabus or Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos) – also found as Classical Syriac ܩܪܒܝܢ – with an uncertain etymology related to beetles and crabs, perhaps originally Semitic; for more see caravel, عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab) and its cognates.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]قَارِب • (qārib) m (plural قَوَارِب (qawārib))
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَارِب qārib |
الْقَارِب al-qārib |
قَارِب qārib |
Nominative | قَارِبٌ qāribun |
الْقَارِبُ al-qāribu |
قَارِبُ qāribu |
Accusative | قَارِبًا qāriban |
الْقَارِبَ al-qāriba |
قَارِبَ qāriba |
Genitive | قَارِبٍ qāribin |
الْقَارِبِ al-qāribi |
قَارِبِ qāribi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قَارِبَيْن qāribayn |
الْقَارِبَيْن al-qāribayn |
قَارِبَيْ qāribay |
Nominative | قَارِبَانِ qāribāni |
الْقَارِبَانِ al-qāribāni |
قَارِبَا qāribā |
Accusative | قَارِبَيْنِ qāribayni |
الْقَارِبَيْنِ al-qāribayni |
قَارِبَيْ qāribay |
Genitive | قَارِبَيْنِ qāribayni |
الْقَارِبَيْنِ al-qāribayni |
قَارِبَيْ qāribay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَوَارِب qawārib |
الْقَوَارِب al-qawārib |
قَوَارِب qawārib |
Nominative | قَوَارِبُ qawāribu |
الْقَوَارِبُ al-qawāribu |
قَوَارِبُ qawāribu |
Accusative | قَوَارِبَ qawāriba |
الْقَوَارِبَ al-qawāriba |
قَوَارِبَ qawāriba |
Genitive | قَوَارِبَ qawāriba |
الْقَوَارِبِ al-qawāribi |
قَوَارِبِ qawāribi |
Descendants
[edit]- → Ottoman Turkish: قارب (karib)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]قَارَبَ • (qāraba) III (non-past يُقَارِبُ (yuqāribu), verbal noun مُقَارَبَة (muqāraba))
- to be one coming near or close to something, to be an approacher, to be almost at a point
- يدفع ثمن ما يقارب ١٥٠ رحلة في طائرات خاصة.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- to try to get closer, to attempt or strive to make something nearer, to attempt to reach or gain access
- to raise the legs of a woman for the purpose of coitus
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
مُقَارَبَة muqāraba | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُقَارِب muqārib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُقَارَب muqārab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَارَبْتُ qārabtu |
قَارَبْتَ qārabta |
قَارَبَ qāraba |
قَارَبْتُمَا qārabtumā |
قَارَبَا qārabā |
قَارَبْنَا qārabnā |
قَارَبْتُمْ qārabtum |
قَارَبُوا qārabū | |||
f | قَارَبْتِ qārabti |
قَارَبَتْ qārabat |
قَارَبَتَا qārabatā |
قَارَبْتُنَّ qārabtunna |
قَارَبْنَ qārabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقَارِبُ ʔuqāribu |
تُقَارِبُ tuqāribu |
يُقَارِبُ yuqāribu |
تُقَارِبَانِ tuqāribāni |
يُقَارِبَانِ yuqāribāni |
نُقَارِبُ nuqāribu |
تُقَارِبُونَ tuqāribūna |
يُقَارِبُونَ yuqāribūna | |||
f | تُقَارِبِينَ tuqāribīna |
تُقَارِبُ tuqāribu |
تُقَارِبَانِ tuqāribāni |
تُقَارِبْنَ tuqāribna |
يُقَارِبْنَ yuqāribna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقَارِبَ ʔuqāriba |
تُقَارِبَ tuqāriba |
يُقَارِبَ yuqāriba |
تُقَارِبَا tuqāribā |
يُقَارِبَا yuqāribā |
نُقَارِبَ nuqāriba |
تُقَارِبُوا tuqāribū |
يُقَارِبُوا yuqāribū | |||
f | تُقَارِبِي tuqāribī |
تُقَارِبَ tuqāriba |
تُقَارِبَا tuqāribā |
تُقَارِبْنَ tuqāribna |
يُقَارِبْنَ yuqāribna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقَارِبْ ʔuqārib |
تُقَارِبْ tuqārib |
يُقَارِبْ yuqārib |
تُقَارِبَا tuqāribā |
يُقَارِبَا yuqāribā |
نُقَارِبْ nuqārib |
تُقَارِبُوا tuqāribū |
يُقَارِبُوا yuqāribū | |||
f | تُقَارِبِي tuqāribī |
تُقَارِبْ tuqārib |
تُقَارِبَا tuqāribā |
تُقَارِبْنَ tuqāribna |
يُقَارِبْنَ yuqāribna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | قَارِبْ qārib |
قَارِبَا qāribā |
قَارِبُوا qāribū |
||||||||
f | قَارِبِي qāribī |
قَارِبْنَ qāribna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قُورِبْتُ qūribtu |
قُورِبْتَ qūribta |
قُورِبَ qūriba |
قُورِبْتُمَا qūribtumā |
قُورِبَا qūribā |
قُورِبْنَا qūribnā |
قُورِبْتُمْ qūribtum |
قُورِبُوا qūribū | |||
f | قُورِبْتِ qūribti |
قُورِبَتْ qūribat |
قُورِبَتَا qūribatā |
قُورِبْتُنَّ qūribtunna |
قُورِبْنَ qūribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقَارَبُ ʔuqārabu |
تُقَارَبُ tuqārabu |
يُقَارَبُ yuqārabu |
تُقَارَبَانِ tuqārabāni |
يُقَارَبَانِ yuqārabāni |
نُقَارَبُ nuqārabu |
تُقَارَبُونَ tuqārabūna |
يُقَارَبُونَ yuqārabūna | |||
f | تُقَارَبِينَ tuqārabīna |
تُقَارَبُ tuqārabu |
تُقَارَبَانِ tuqārabāni |
تُقَارَبْنَ tuqārabna |
يُقَارَبْنَ yuqārabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقَارَبَ ʔuqāraba |
تُقَارَبَ tuqāraba |
يُقَارَبَ yuqāraba |
تُقَارَبَا tuqārabā |
يُقَارَبَا yuqārabā |
نُقَارَبَ nuqāraba |
تُقَارَبُوا tuqārabū |
يُقَارَبُوا yuqārabū | |||
f | تُقَارَبِي tuqārabī |
تُقَارَبَ tuqāraba |
تُقَارَبَا tuqārabā |
تُقَارَبْنَ tuqārabna |
يُقَارَبْنَ yuqārabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقَارَبْ ʔuqārab |
تُقَارَبْ tuqārab |
يُقَارَبْ yuqārab |
تُقَارَبَا tuqārabā |
يُقَارَبَا yuqārabā |
نُقَارَبْ nuqārab |
تُقَارَبُوا tuqārabū |
يُقَارَبُوا yuqārabū | |||
f | تُقَارَبِي tuqārabī |
تُقَارَبْ tuqārab |
تُقَارَبَا tuqārabā |
تُقَارَبْنَ tuqārabna |
يُقَارَبْنَ yuqārabna |
References
[edit]- ^ Sleeswyk, André W. (1998) “Carvel-planking and Carvel Ships in the North οf Europe”, in Archaeonautica[1], volume 14, number 1, pages 223–228; Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[2] (in German), volume 51, page 300; Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 218; Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قارب”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[3] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 323
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic قَارِب (qārib, “small boat, skiff, dingy”).
Noun
[edit]قارب • (karib) (plural قوارب (kavarib))
Further reading
[edit]- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قارب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 3578
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قارب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1410
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