قارب

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Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ق ر ب (q r b)
15 terms

Derived from the active participle of قَرِبَ (qariba, to approach, to come near or be near, to be connecting or adjacent). Originally referring to a small boat used by a seaman as a convenient means to approach shore rather than bringing a larger vessel to port.

Alternatively a loan from Latin carabus or Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos) – also found as Classical Syriac ܩܪܒܝܢ – with an uncertain etymology related to beetles and crabs, perhaps originally Semitic; for more see caravel, عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab) and its cognates.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /qaː.rib/
    • (Egypt) IPA(key): /ʔaː.reb/
    • (Hijazi) IPA(key): /ɡaː.rib/, [ɡaː.rɪb], [qaː.rɪb]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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قَارِب (qāribm (plural قَوَارِب (qawārib))

  1. small boat, skiff, dinghy
Declension
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Descendants
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  • Ottoman Turkish: قارب (karib)

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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قَارَبَ (qāraba) III (non-past يُقَارِبُ (yuqāribu), verbal noun مُقَارَبَة (muqāraba))

  1. to be one coming near or close to something, to be an approacher, to be almost at a point
    يدفع ثمن ما يقارب ١٥٠ رحلة في طائرات خاصة.
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  2. to try to get closer, to attempt or strive to make something nearer, to attempt to reach or gain access
  3. to raise the legs of a woman for the purpose of coitus
Conjugation
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References

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  1. ^ Sleeswyk, André W. (1998) “Carvel-planking and Carvel Ships in the North οf Europe”, in Archaeonautica[1], volume 14, number 1, pages 223–228; Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[2] (in German), volume 51, page 300; Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 218; Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قارب”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[3] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 323

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic قَارِب (qārib, small boat, skiff, dingy).

Noun

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قارب (karib) (plural قوارب (kavarib))

  1. kind of large boat, a longboat

Further reading

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