عض

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ع ض ض (ʕ ḍ ḍ)
3 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕadˤ.dˤa/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

عَضَّ • (ʕaḍḍa) I (first-person singular past عَضِضْتُ (ʕaḍiḍtu), non-past يَعَضُّ (yaʕaḍḍu), verbal noun عَضّ (ʕaḍḍ) or عَضِيض (ʕaḍīḍ))

1. to bite
2. to treat badly
3. to taunt
4. to bear patiently
5. (idiomatic, construed with عَلَى (ʕalā), often paired with يَد (yad, “hand”) or أَنْمَلَة (ʔanmala, “finger tip”)) to bite upon one's self (in expression of remorse or anger)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of عَضَّ (I, geminate, i ~ a, full passive, verbal nouns عَضّ, عَضِيض)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						عَضّ, عَضِيض ʕaḍḍ, ʕaḍīḍ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						عَاضّ ʕāḍḍ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَعْضُوض maʕḍūḍ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	عَضِضْتُ ʕaḍiḍtu	عَضِضْتَ ʕaḍiḍta	عَضَّ ʕaḍḍa		عَضِضْتُمَا ʕaḍiḍtumā	عَضَّا ʕaḍḍā		عَضِضْنَا ʕaḍiḍnā	عَضِضْتُمْ ʕaḍiḍtum	عَضُّوا ʕaḍḍū
	f		عَضِضْتِ ʕaḍiḍti	عَضَّتْ ʕaḍḍat			عَضَّتَا ʕaḍḍatā			عَضِضْتُنَّ ʕaḍiḍtunna	عَضِضْنَ ʕaḍiḍna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَعَضُّ ʔaʕaḍḍu	تَعَضُّ taʕaḍḍu	يَعَضُّ yaʕaḍḍu		تَعَضَّانِ taʕaḍḍāni	يَعَضَّانِ yaʕaḍḍāni		نَعَضُّ naʕaḍḍu	تَعَضُّونَ taʕaḍḍūna	يَعَضُّونَ yaʕaḍḍūna
	f		تَعَضِّينَ taʕaḍḍīna	تَعَضُّ taʕaḍḍu			تَعَضَّانِ taʕaḍḍāni			تَعْضَضْنَ taʕḍaḍna	يَعْضَضْنَ yaʕḍaḍna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَعَضَّ ʔaʕaḍḍa	تَعَضَّ taʕaḍḍa	يَعَضَّ yaʕaḍḍa		تَعَضَّا taʕaḍḍā	يَعَضَّا yaʕaḍḍā		نَعَضَّ naʕaḍḍa	تَعَضُّوا taʕaḍḍū	يَعَضُّوا yaʕaḍḍū
	f		تَعَضِّي taʕaḍḍī	تَعَضَّ taʕaḍḍa			تَعَضَّا taʕaḍḍā			تَعْضَضْنَ taʕḍaḍna	يَعْضَضْنَ yaʕḍaḍna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَعَضَّ, أَعَضِّ, أَعْضَضْ ʔaʕaḍḍa, ʔaʕaḍḍi, ʔaʕḍaḍ	تَعَضَّ, تَعَضِّ, تَعْضَضْ taʕaḍḍa, taʕaḍḍi, taʕḍaḍ	يَعَضَّ, يَعَضِّ, يَعْضَضْ yaʕaḍḍa, yaʕaḍḍi, yaʕḍaḍ		تَعَضَّا taʕaḍḍā	يَعَضَّا yaʕaḍḍā		نَعَضَّ, نَعَضِّ, نَعْضَضْ naʕaḍḍa, naʕaḍḍi, naʕḍaḍ	تَعَضُّوا taʕaḍḍū	يَعَضُّوا yaʕaḍḍū
	f		تَعَضِّي taʕaḍḍī	تَعَضَّ, تَعَضِّ, تَعْضَضْ taʕaḍḍa, taʕaḍḍi, taʕḍaḍ			تَعَضَّا taʕaḍḍā			تَعْضَضْنَ taʕḍaḍna	يَعْضَضْنَ yaʕḍaḍna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		عَضَّ, عَضِّ, اِعْضَضْ ʕaḍḍa, ʕaḍḍi, iʕḍaḍ			عَضَّا ʕaḍḍā				عَضُّوا ʕaḍḍū
	f		عَضِّي ʕaḍḍī							اِعْضَضْنَ iʕḍaḍna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	عُضِضْتُ ʕuḍiḍtu	عُضِضْتَ ʕuḍiḍta	عُضَّ ʕuḍḍa		عُضِضْتُمَا ʕuḍiḍtumā	عُضَّا ʕuḍḍā		عُضِضْنَا ʕuḍiḍnā	عُضِضْتُمْ ʕuḍiḍtum	عُضُّوا ʕuḍḍū
	f		عُضِضْتِ ʕuḍiḍti	عُضَّتْ ʕuḍḍat			عُضَّتَا ʕuḍḍatā			عُضِضْتُنَّ ʕuḍiḍtunna	عُضِضْنَ ʕuḍiḍna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُعَضُّ ʔuʕaḍḍu	تُعَضُّ tuʕaḍḍu	يُعَضُّ yuʕaḍḍu		تُعَضَّانِ tuʕaḍḍāni	يُعَضَّانِ yuʕaḍḍāni		نُعَضُّ nuʕaḍḍu	تُعَضُّونَ tuʕaḍḍūna	يُعَضُّونَ yuʕaḍḍūna
	f		تُعَضِّينَ tuʕaḍḍīna	تُعَضُّ tuʕaḍḍu			تُعَضَّانِ tuʕaḍḍāni			تُعْضَضْنَ tuʕḍaḍna	يُعْضَضْنَ yuʕḍaḍna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُعَضَّ ʔuʕaḍḍa	تُعَضَّ tuʕaḍḍa	يُعَضَّ yuʕaḍḍa		تُعَضَّا tuʕaḍḍā	يُعَضَّا yuʕaḍḍā		نُعَضَّ nuʕaḍḍa	تُعَضُّوا tuʕaḍḍū	يُعَضُّوا yuʕaḍḍū
	f		تُعَضِّي tuʕaḍḍī	تُعَضَّ tuʕaḍḍa			تُعَضَّا tuʕaḍḍā			تُعْضَضْنَ tuʕḍaḍna	يُعْضَضْنَ yuʕḍaḍna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُعَضَّ, أُعَضِّ, أُعْضَضْ ʔuʕaḍḍa, ʔuʕaḍḍi, ʔuʕḍaḍ	تُعَضَّ, تُعَضِّ, تُعْضَضْ tuʕaḍḍa, tuʕaḍḍi, tuʕḍaḍ	يُعَضَّ, يُعَضِّ, يُعْضَضْ yuʕaḍḍa, yuʕaḍḍi, yuʕḍaḍ		تُعَضَّا tuʕaḍḍā	يُعَضَّا yuʕaḍḍā		نُعَضَّ, نُعَضِّ, نُعْضَضْ nuʕaḍḍa, nuʕaḍḍi, nuʕḍaḍ	تُعَضُّوا tuʕaḍḍū	يُعَضُّوا yuʕaḍḍū
	f		تُعَضِّي tuʕaḍḍī	تُعَضَّ, تُعَضِّ, تُعْضَضْ tuʕaḍḍa, tuʕaḍḍi, tuʕḍaḍ			تُعَضَّا tuʕaḍḍā			تُعْضَضْنَ tuʕḍaḍna	يُعْضَضْنَ yuʕḍaḍna

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕadˤdˤ/

Noun

عَضّ • (ʕaḍḍ) m

1. verbal noun of عَضَّ (ʕaḍḍa) (form I)
2. biting
3. bite

Declension

Declension of noun عَضّ (ʕaḍḍ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَضّ ʕaḍḍ	الْعَضّ al-ʕaḍḍ	عَضّ ʕaḍḍ
Nominative	عَضٌّ ʕaḍḍun	الْعَضُّ al-ʕaḍḍu	عَضُّ ʕaḍḍu
Accusative	عَضًّا ʕaḍḍan	الْعَضَّ al-ʕaḍḍa	عَضَّ ʕaḍḍa
Genitive	عَضٍّ ʕaḍḍin	الْعَضِّ al-ʕaḍḍi	عَضِّ ʕaḍḍi

Etymology 1.3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕidˤdˤ/

Noun

عِضّ • (ʕiḍḍ) m

1. lock that does not open; stuck piece of wood, wooden bolt or door barricade
   1. man who keeps his possession's locked away, being miserly or stingy, being of an evil disposition
   2. man strong or cunning enough to defend himself or obtain and keep his interests, knowing tricks or how to best secure
2. small prickly brambles, thorny trees, shrubs

Declension

Declension of noun عِضّ (ʕiḍḍ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عِضّ ʕiḍḍ	الْعِضّ al-ʕiḍḍ	عِضّ ʕiḍḍ
Nominative	عِضٌّ ʕiḍḍun	الْعِضُّ al-ʕiḍḍu	عِضُّ ʕiḍḍu
Accusative	عِضًّا ʕiḍḍan	الْعِضَّ al-ʕiḍḍa	عِضَّ ʕiḍḍa
Genitive	عِضٍّ ʕiḍḍin	الْعِضِّ al-ʕiḍḍi	عِضِّ ʕiḍḍi

Etymology 1.4

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕudˤdˤ/

Noun

عُضّ • (ʕuḍḍ) m

1. provender, fodder
2. thick coarse trees or shrubs
3. thick bulky or large collected firewood

Declension

Declension of noun عُضّ (ʕuḍḍ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عُضّ ʕuḍḍ	الْعُضّ al-ʕuḍḍ	عُضّ ʕuḍḍ
Nominative	عُضٌّ ʕuḍḍun	الْعُضُّ al-ʕuḍḍu	عُضُّ ʕuḍḍu
Accusative	عُضًّا ʕuḍḍan	الْعُضَّ al-ʕuḍḍa	عُضَّ ʕuḍḍa
Genitive	عُضٍّ ʕuḍḍin	الْعُضِّ al-ʕuḍḍi	عُضِّ ʕuḍḍi

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عض”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع ض ض
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic عَضَّ (ʕaḍḍa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕadˤdˤ/, [ˈʕɑdˤ]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

عضّ • (ʕaḍḍ) I (present بعضّ (biʕoḍḍ))

1. to bite

Conjugation

Conjugation of عضّ (ʕaḍḍ)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	عضّيت (ʕaḍḍēt)	عضّيت (ʕaḍḍēt)	عضّ (ʕaḍḍ)		عضّينا (ʕaḍḍēna)	عضّيتو (ʕaḍḍētu)	عضّو (ʕaḍḍu)
	f		عضّيتي (ʕaḍḍēti)	عضّت (ʕaḍḍat)
present	m	بعضّ (baʕoḍḍ)	بتعضّ (bitʕoḍḍ)	بعضّ (biʕoḍḍ)		منعضّ (minʕoḍḍ)	بتعضّو (bitʕoḍḍu)	بعضّو (biʕoḍḍu)
	f		بتعضّي (bitʕoḍḍi)	بتعضّ (bitʕoḍḍ)
subjunctive	m	اعضّ (aʕoḍḍ)	تعضّ (tʕoḍḍ)	يعضّ (yʕoḍḍ)		نعضّ (nʕoḍḍ)	تعضّو (tʕoḍḍu)	يعضّو (yʕoḍḍu)
	f		تعضّي (tʕoḍḍi)	تعضّ (tʕoḍḍ)
imperative	m		عضّ (ʕoḍḍ)				عضّو (ʕoḍḍu)
	f		عضّي (ʕoḍḍi)