عراق
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]عِرَاق • (ʕirāq) m
- only used in العِرَاق (al-ʕirāq, “Iraq”)
- only used in عِرَاق الْعَجَم (ʕirāq al-ʕajam)
- only used in عِرَاق الْعَرَب (ʕirāq al-ʕarab)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | — | الْعِرَاق al-ʕirāq |
— |
| Nominative | — | الْعِرَاقُ al-ʕirāqu |
— |
| Accusative | — | الْعِرَاقَ al-ʕirāqa |
— |
| Genitive | — | الْعِرَاقِ al-ʕirāqi |
— |
Etymology 2
[edit]| Root |
|---|
| ع ر ق (ʕ r q) |
| 10 terms |
Noun
[edit]عِرَاق • (ʕirāq) m (plural عُرُق (ʕuruq) or أَعْرِقَة (ʔaʕriqa)) (Classical Arabic)
- a double suture that is at the lower end of a waterskin (مَزَادَة (mazāda) or قِرْبَة (qirba)) or eating mat (سُفْرَة (sufra))
- shore, coast, any region or area (of a whole country or a mere rivulet in a garden) adjacent to water as opposed to another one
- 850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 97, page 116:
- ومثل الألبان والرواصيل والبليلج فإنها غذاء لأهل الجبال وسم لأهل العراق
- And likewise, milk and confitures and myrobalans are food for mountain dwellers and poison for shore people.
- the circuit or surrounding edge of the ear
- the fore part and hinder part of the saddle of a horse
- the court or yard extending from the sides of the house
- pace, rate of going
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun عِرَاق (ʕirāq)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عِرَاق ʕirāq |
الْعِرَاق al-ʕirāq |
عِرَاق ʕirāq |
| Nominative | عِرَاقٌ ʕirāqun |
الْعِرَاقُ al-ʕirāqu |
عِرَاقُ ʕirāqu |
| Accusative | عِرَاقًا ʕirāqan |
الْعِرَاقَ al-ʕirāqa |
عِرَاقَ ʕirāqa |
| Genitive | عِرَاقٍ ʕirāqin |
الْعِرَاقِ al-ʕirāqi |
عِرَاقِ ʕirāqi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | عِرَاقَيْن ʕirāqayn |
الْعِرَاقَيْن al-ʕirāqayn |
عِرَاقَيْ ʕirāqay |
| Nominative | عِرَاقَانِ ʕirāqāni |
الْعِرَاقَانِ al-ʕirāqāni |
عِرَاقَا ʕirāqā |
| Accusative | عِرَاقَيْنِ ʕirāqayni |
الْعِرَاقَيْنِ al-ʕirāqayni |
عِرَاقَيْ ʕirāqay |
| Genitive | عِرَاقَيْنِ ʕirāqayni |
الْعِرَاقَيْنِ al-ʕirāqayni |
عِرَاقَيْ ʕirāqay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عُرُق; أَعْرِقَة ʕuruq; ʔaʕriqa |
الْعُرُق; الْأَعْرِقَة al-ʕuruq; al-ʔaʕriqa |
عُرُق; أَعْرِقَة ʕuruq; ʔaʕriqat |
| Nominative | عُرُقٌ; أَعْرِقَةٌ ʕuruqun; ʔaʕriqatun |
الْعُرُقُ; الْأَعْرِقَةُ al-ʕuruqu; al-ʔaʕriqatu |
عُرُقُ; أَعْرِقَةُ ʕuruqu; ʔaʕriqatu |
| Accusative | عُرُقًا; أَعْرِقَةً ʕuruqan; ʔaʕriqatan |
الْعُرُقَ; الْأَعْرِقَةَ al-ʕuruqa; al-ʔaʕriqata |
عُرُقَ; أَعْرِقَةَ ʕuruqa; ʔaʕriqata |
| Genitive | عُرُقٍ; أَعْرِقَةٍ ʕuruqin; ʔaʕriqatin |
الْعُرُقِ; الْأَعْرِقَةِ al-ʕuruqi; al-ʔaʕriqati |
عُرُقِ; أَعْرِقَةِ ʕuruqi; ʔaʕriqati |
Noun
[edit]عُرَاق • (ʕurāq) m (Classical Arabic)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun عُرَاق (ʕurāq)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عُرَاق ʕurāq |
الْعُرَاق al-ʕurāq |
عُرَاق ʕurāq |
| Nominative | عُرَاقٌ ʕurāqun |
الْعُرَاقُ al-ʕurāqu |
عُرَاقُ ʕurāqu |
| Accusative | عُرَاقًا ʕurāqan |
الْعُرَاقَ al-ʕurāqa |
عُرَاقَ ʕurāqa |
| Genitive | عُرَاقٍ ʕurāqin |
الْعُرَاقِ al-ʕurāqi |
عُرَاقِ ʕurāqi |
Persian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq, “Iraq”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔi.ˈɾɑːq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔe.ɹɒ́ːɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔi.ɾɔ́q]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | irāq |
| Dari reading? | irāq |
| Iranian reading? | erâğ |
| Tajik reading? | iroq |
Proper noun
[edit]| Dari | عراق |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | Ироқ |
عِراق • ('erâq)
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Related terms
[edit]- عِراقی ('erâqi)
References
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “عراق”, in New Persian–English dictionary, volume 2, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim, page 350
Urdu
[edit]| Picture dictionary | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian عِراق ('irāq), from Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]عِراق • ('irāq) m (Hindi spelling इराक़)
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Related terms
[edit]- عِراقی ('irāqī)
See also
[edit]- (Middle East) مَشْرِقِ وُسْطیٰ (maśriq-i vustā); سَعُودی عَرَب (sa'ūdī 'arab), مِصْر (misr) عِراق ('irāq), اِیران (īrān), اُرْدُن (urdun), شام (śām), تُرْکِیَہ (turkiya), قِبْرِص (qibris) فِلِسْطِین (filistīn) اِسْرائِیل (isrāīl) لِبْنان (libnān) یَمَن (yaman) عُمان ('umān) مُتَّحِدَہ عَرَب اِمارات (muttahida 'arab imārāt) قَطَر (qatar) بَحْرِین (bahrīn) کُوَیت (kuvait) (Category: ur:Middle East)
Categories:
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic definite nouns
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ق
- Classical Arabic
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian proper nouns
- fa:Iraq
- fa:Countries in Asia
- fa:Countries
- Visual dictionary
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːq
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːq/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu proper nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Iraq
- ur:Countries in Asia
- ur:Countries
- ur:Middle East