ص د و

Arabic

Etymology

Extended from ص د د (ṣ-d-d).

Root

ص د و • (ṣ-d-w)

1. related to extreme claps, hits, coming close to something or tending to it
2. related to extreme thirst

Derived terms

• Form I: صَدَا (ṣadā, “to clap, to beat; to incantate”)
  • Verbal noun: صَدْو (ṣadw)
  • Active participle: صَادٍ (ṣādin)
  • Passive participle: مَصْدُوّ (maṣduww)
• Form I: صَدِيَ (ṣadiya, “to be very thirsty, to be in extreme thirst”)
  • Verbal noun: صَدىً (ṣadan)
  • Active participle: ?
  • Passive participle: مَصْدُوّ (maṣduww)
• Form II: صَدَّى (ṣaddā, “to clap the hands, to plaud, to be receiving to someone”)
  • Verbal noun: تَصْدِيَة (taṣdiya)
  • Active participle: مُصَدٍّ (muṣaddin)
  • Passive participle: مُصَدًّى (muṣaddan)
• Form III: صَادَى (ṣādā, “to put oneself in opposition to; to cajole, to flatter”)
  • Verbal noun: مُصَادَاة (muṣādāh)
  • Active participle: مُصَادٍ (muṣādin)
  • Passive participle: مُصَادًى (muṣādan)
• Form IV: أَصْدَى (ʔaṣdā, “to reecho, to resound”)
  • Verbal noun: إِصْدَاء (ʔiṣdāʔ)
  • Active participle: مُصْدٍ (muṣdin)
  • Passive participle: مُصْدًى (muṣdan)
• Form V: تَصَدَّى (taṣaddā, “to oppose; to turn, to embark; to accost, to approach”)
  • Verbal noun: تَصَدٍّ (taṣaddin)
  • Active participle: مُتَصَدٍّ (mutaṣaddin)
  • Passive participle: مُتَصَدًّى (mutaṣaddan)

• صَدْيَان (ṣadyān, “thirsty”)
• صَدًا (ṣadan) and صَدًى (ṣadan, “thirst; voice; echo; a male owl, particularly one said to fly from the head of a slain man; a kind of black fish; a cricket; a good breeder of cattle”)

References

• Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 758
• Freytag, Georg (1833) “ص د و”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 489
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ص د و”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 1325
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ص د و”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[3], London: W.H. Allen, pages 575–577
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “ص د و”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 595