дур
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]дур • (dur)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]дур • (dur) m (relational adjective дурски)
Mongolian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mongolic *dura, compare Buryat дуран (duran), Kalmyk дурн (durn).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈtʊr̥/
- Syllabification: дур (1 syllable)
Noun
[edit]дур • (dur)
Ossetian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- дор (dor)
Etymology
[edit]Abaev considered the word to be a "Caucasian" borrowing, comparing it to Georgian ტალი (ṭali, “flint”), Svan ტოლ (ṭol), Chechen тӏулг (tʼulg, “stone”), Ingush тӏолг (tʼolg).[1] Bielmeier and Cheung consider such connection to be phonologically difficult; following Bailey, Cheung notes a possible Iranian correspondence in Khotanese dūra (“hard; hard clod or stone”), comparing both words to Latin durus (“hard”).[2][3]
Noun
[edit]дур • (dur)
References
[edit]- ^ Abajev, V. I. (1958) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 376
- ^ Bailey, Harold Walter (1957) “Dvārā matīnām”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, volume 20, number 1/3, , page 58 of 41–59
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2002) Studies in the Historical Development of the Ossetic Vocalism (Beitrage Zur Iranistik; 23), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, →ISBN, page 209
Further reading
[edit]- Bielmeier, Roland (1977) Historische Untersuchung zum Erb- und Lehnwortschatzanteil im ossetischen Grundwortschatz (Europäische Hochschulschriften; 2) (in German), Frankfurt am Main, Bern and Las Vegas: Peter Lang, pages 144–146
- Comrie, Bernard, Khalilov, Madzhid (2010) Словарь языков и диалектов народов Северного Кавказа: Сопоставление основной лексики [The Dictionary of languages and dialects of the peoples of the Northern Caucasus: Comparison of the basic lexicon], Leipzig and Makhachkala: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, page 49
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дур • (dur) f anim pl
- genitive/accusative plural of ду́ра (dúra)
Rutul
[edit]Noun
[edit]дур (transliteration needed)
Tajik
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Classical Persian دُور (dūr).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]дур • (dur) (Persian spelling دور)
Adverb
[edit]дур • (dur) (Persian spelling دور)
Derived terms
[edit]Udmurt
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *dɔr, from Proto-Finno-Permic *terä. Cognates include Finnish terä and possibly also Hungarian tőr (“dagger”).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian дор (dor) and Komi-Permyak дор (dor).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дур • (dur)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | дур dur |
дуръёс durjos |
accusative | дурез durez |
дуръёсыз durjosyz |
genitive | дурлэн durlen |
дуръёслэн durjoslen |
dative | дурлы durly |
дуръёслы durjosly |
ablative | дурлэсь durleś |
дуръёслэсь durjosleś |
instrumental | дурен duren |
дуръёсын durjosyn |
abessive | дуртэк durtek |
дуръёстэк durjostek |
adverbial | дуръя durja |
дуръёсъя durjosja |
inessive | дурын duryn |
дуръёсын durjosyn |
illative | дуре dure |
дуръёсы durjosy |
elative | дурысь duryś |
дуръёсысь durjosyś |
egressive | дурысьен duryśjen |
дуръёсысьен durjosyśjen |
terminative | дурозь duroź |
дуръёсозь durjosoź |
prolative | дуретӥ dureti |
дуръёсытӥ durjosyti |
allative | дурлань durlań |
дуръёслань durjoslań |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | дуре dure |
дуръёсы durjosy |
accusative | дурме durme |
дуръёсме durjosme |
genitive | дурелэн durelen |
дуръёсылэн durjosylen |
dative | дурелы durely |
дуръёсылы durjosyly |
ablative | дурелэсь dureleś |
дуръёсылэсь durjosyleś |
instrumental | дуреным durenym |
дуръёсыным durjosynym |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | дуред dured |
дуръёсыд durjosyd |
accusative | дурдэ durde |
дуръёстэ durjoste |
genitive | дуредлэн duredlen |
дуръёсыдлэн durjosydlen |
dative | дуредлы duredly |
дуръёсыдлы durjosydly |
ablative | дуредлэсь duredleś |
дуръёсыдлэсь durjosydleś |
instrumental | дуреныд durenyd |
дуръёсыныд durjosynyd |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | дурез durez |
дуръёсыз durjosyz |
accusative | дурзэ durze |
дуръёссэ durjosse |
genitive | дурезлэн durezlen |
дуръёсызлэн durjosyzlen |
dative | дурезлы durezly |
дуръёсызлы durjosyzly |
ablative | дурезлэсь durezleś |
дуръёсызлэсь durjosyzleś |
instrumental | дуреныз durenyz |
дуръёсыныз durjosynyz |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | дурмы durmy |
дуръёсмы durjosmy |
accusative | дурмэс durmes |
дуръёсмес durjosmes |
genitive | дурмылэн durmylen |
дуръёсмылэн durjosmylen |
dative | дурмылы durmyly |
дуръёсмылы durjosmyly |
ablative | дурмылэсь durmyleś |
дуръёсмылэсь durjosmyleś |
instrumental | дуренымы durenymy |
дуръёсынымы durjosynymy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | дурды durdy |
дуръёсты durjosty |
accusative | дурдэс durdes |
дуръёстэс durjostes |
genitive | дурдылэн durdylen |
дуръёстылэн durjostylen |
dative | дурдылы durdyly |
дуръёстылы durjostyly |
ablative | дурдылэсь durdyleś |
дуръёстылэсь durjostyleś |
instrumental | дуреныды durenydy |
дуръёсыныды durjosynydy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | дурзы durzy |
дуръёссы durjossy |
accusative | дурзэс durzes |
дуръёссэс durjosses |
genitive | дурзылэн durzylen |
дуръёссылэн durjossylen |
dative | дурзылы durzyly |
дуръёссылы durjossyly |
ablative | дурзылэсь durzyleś |
дуръёссылэсь durjossyleś |
instrumental | дуренызы durenyzy |
дуръёсынызы durjosynyzy |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “дур”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 191
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 23
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 39
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дур • (dur) m inan (genitive ду́ру, uncountable)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дур”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “дур”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “дур”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- “дур”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian conjunctions
- Macedonian dialectal terms
- Macedonian poetic terms
- Macedonian terms borrowed from German
- Macedonian terms derived from German
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Ossetian lemmas
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- os:Geology
- Russian 1-syllable words
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- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- Rutul lemmas
- Rutul nouns
- Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
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- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ur
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ur/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
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- Rhymes:Ukrainian/ur
- Rhymes:Ukrainian/ur/1 syllable
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
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- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a