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гїєна

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Old Ruthenian

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гѵє́на

Etymology

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Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῠ̔́αινᾰ (húaina), reinforced by German Hyäne (from Early New High German hienna, from Old High German hijēna), in turn borrowed from Latin hyaena, which is also borrowed from Ancient Greek. Possibly partially inherited from Old East Slavic оуѥ́на (ujéna). Cognate with Russian гие́на (gijéna) (from Middle Russian иѥ́на (ijéna)) and Russian Church Slavonic гїена (giena). First attested in the 17th century.

Noun

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гїєна (hijenaf animal (genitive гѵєны, nominative plural гѵєны, genitive plural гѵєнъ)

  1. hyena (Crocuta)
    гѵє́на взѧ́звши сво́є щенѧ́ которое было слѣпо, принєсла́ до ст҃го Мака́рїаhijéna vzjázvši svóje ščenjá kotoroje bylo slěpo, prinjeslá do st:ho Makária(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    гѵє́на зхили́вши го́ловꙋ на зе́млю, кланѧ́ласѧ а скꙋрꙋ скла́ла до но́гъ ст҃о́мꙋhijéna zxilívši hólovu na zémlju, klanjálasja a skuru sklála do nóh st:ómu(please add an English translation of this usage example)
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Descendants

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  • Belarusian: гіе́на (hijéna)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: гіє́на (hijéna)
  • Ukrainian: гіє́на (hijéna)

Further reading

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  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1999), “гиєна”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 6 (выпросити – головный), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 210
  • The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
    url=giena
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
    Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1985), “гиена”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 6 (выостреный – глядати), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 280