συνάγω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ξυνάγω (xunágō)
Etymology
[edit]From συν- (sun-, “with, together”) + ἄγω (ágō, “lead, guide”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sy.ná.ɡɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /syˈna.ɡo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /syˈna.ɣo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /syˈna.ɣo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /siˈna.ɣo/
Verb
[edit]συνάγω • (sunágō)
- (of persons, animals, etc.) to bring together, gather together
- to bring together for deliberation or festivity
- (in a hostile sense) to join battle
- to match two warriors against one another
- to collect or levy soldiers
- to bring together, join in one, unite
- 7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Hermes 507
- to bring together, make friends of, reconcile
- to collect oneself
- to lead with one, receive
- (of things) gather together
- (of a historical writer) summarize
- Diogenes Laërtius 4.33
- (of a historical writer) summarize
- to draw together, so as to make the extremities meet
- to draw together, narrow, contract
- (figuratively)
- to collect or club things for a picnic
- Diphil., The Painter 2.28
- to collect from premises, i.e. to conclude, infer, draw an inference
- (passive voice) to be carried along with
- to bring about
Inflection
[edit] Present: σῠνᾰ́γω, σῠνᾰ́γομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠ́νηγον | σῠ́νηγες | σῠ́νηγε(ν) | σῠνήγετον | σῠνηγέτην | σῠνήγομεν | σῠνήγετε | σῠ́νηγον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | σῠνηγόμην | σῠνήγου | σῠνήγετο | σῠνήγεσθον | σῠνηγέσθην | σῠνηγόμεθᾰ | σῠνήγεσθε | σῠνήγοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠ́νᾱγον | σῠ́νᾱγες | σῠ́νᾱγε(ν) | σῠνᾱ́γετον | σῠνᾱγέτᾱν | σῠνᾱ́γομες | σῠνᾱ́γετε | σῠ́νᾱγον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | σῠνᾱγόμᾱν | σῠνᾱ́γου | σῠνᾱ́γετο | σῠνᾱ́γεσθον | σῠνᾱγέσθᾱν | σῠνᾱγόμεθᾰ | σῠνᾱ́γεσθε | σῠνᾱ́γοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠ́νᾰγον | σῠ́νᾰγες | σῠ́νᾰγε(ν) | σῠνᾰ́γετον | σῠνᾰγέτην | σῠνᾰ́γομεν | σῠνᾰ́γετε | σῠ́νᾰγον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | σῠνᾰγόμην | σῠνᾰ́γου | σῠνᾰ́γετο | σῠνᾰ́γεσθον | σῠνᾰγέσθην | σῠνᾰγόμε(σ)θᾰ | σῠνᾰ́γεσθε | σῠνᾰ́γοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠνάξω | σῠνάξεις | σῠνάξει | σῠνάξετον | σῠνάξετον | σῠνάξομεν | σῠνάξετε | σῠνάξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | σῠνάξοιμῐ | σῠνάξοις | σῠνάξοι | σῠνάξοιτον | σῠναξοίτην | σῠνάξοιμεν | σῠνάξοιτε | σῠνάξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | σῠνάξομαι | σῠνάξῃ, σῠνάξει |
σῠνάξεται | σῠνάξεσθον | σῠνάξεσθον | σῠναξόμεθᾰ | σῠνάξεσθε | σῠνάξονται | ||||
optative | σῠναξοίμην | σῠνάξοιο | σῠνάξοιτο | σῠνάξοισθον | σῠναξοίσθην | σῠναξοίμεθᾰ | σῠνάξοισθε | σῠνάξοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | σῠνάξειν | σῠνάξεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | σῠνάξων | σῠναξόμενος | ||||||||||
f | σῠνάξουσᾰ | σῠναξομένη | |||||||||||
n | σῠνᾶξον | σῠναξόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: σῠ́νηξᾰ, σῠνηξᾰ́μην
Aorist: σῠνήγᾰγον, σῠνηγᾰγόμην
Perfect: σῠνᾰγήοχᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠνᾰγήοχᾰ | σῠνᾰγήοχᾰς | σῠνᾰγήοχε(ν) | σῠνᾰγηόχᾰτον | σῠνᾰγηόχᾰτον | σῠνᾰγηόχᾰμεν | σῠνᾰγηόχᾰτε | σῠνᾰγηόχᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | σῠνᾰγηόχω | σῠνᾰγηόχῃς | σῠνᾰγηόχῃ | σῠνᾰγηόχητον | σῠνᾰγηόχητον | σῠνᾰγηόχωμεν | σῠνᾰγηόχητε | σῠνᾰγηόχωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | σῠνᾰγηόχοιμῐ, σῠνᾰγηοχοίην |
σῠνᾰγηόχοις, σῠνᾰγηοχοίης |
σῠνᾰγηόχοι, σῠνᾰγηοχοίη |
σῠνᾰγηόχοιτον | σῠνᾰγηοχοίτην | σῠνᾰγηόχοιμεν | σῠνᾰγηόχοιτε | σῠνᾰγηόχοιεν | |||||
imperative | σῠνᾰγήοχε | σῠνᾰγηοχέτω | σῠνᾰγηόχετον | σῠνᾰγηοχέτων | σῠνᾰγηόχετε | σῠνᾰγηοχόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | σῠνᾰγηοχέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | σῠνᾰγηοχώς | |||||||||||
f | σῠνᾰγηοχυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | σῠνᾰγηοχός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: σῠνᾰγάγοχᾰ (Doric)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠνᾰγάγοχᾰ | σῠνᾰγάγοχᾰς | σῠνᾰγάγοχε(ν) | σῠνᾰγαγόχᾰτον | σῠνᾰγαγόχᾰτον | σῠνᾰγαγόχᾰμες | σῠνᾰγαγόχᾰτε | σῠνᾰγαγοχᾰ́τι, σῠνᾰγαγόχᾰντῐ | ||||
subjunctive | σῠνᾰγαγόχω | σῠνᾰγαγόχῃς | σῠνᾰγαγόχῃ | σῠνᾰγαγόχητον | σῠνᾰγαγόχητον | σῠνᾰγαγόχωμες | σῠνᾰγαγόχητε | σῠνᾰγαγόχωντῐ | |||||
optative | σῠνᾰγαγόχοιμῐ, σῠνᾰγαγοχοίην |
σῠνᾰγαγόχοις, σῠνᾰγαγοχοίης |
σῠνᾰγαγόχοι, σῠνᾰγαγοχοίη |
σῠνᾰγαγόχοιτον | σῠνᾰγαγοχοίτᾱν | σῠνᾰγαγόχοιμες | σῠνᾰγαγόχοιτε | σῠνᾰγαγόχοιεν | |||||
imperative | σῠνᾰγάγοχε | σῠνᾰγαγοχέτω | σῠνᾰγαγόχετον | σῠνᾰγαγοχέτων | σῠνᾰγαγόχετε | σῠνᾰγαγοχόντω | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | σῠνᾰγαγοχέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | σῠνᾰγαγοχώς | |||||||||||
f | σῠνᾰγαγοχυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | σῠνᾰγαγοχός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “συνάγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- συνάγω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- συνάγω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G4863 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible